摘要
为改善平面疏散图的应用效果,依托某商场和某图书馆的场景实例,采用眼动技术和视觉行为数据分析方法探究不同色系组平面疏散图下的个体视觉行为特征,对平面疏散图进行色彩优化设计,通过眼动指标分析和Pathfinder仿真疏散模型验证优化设计的有效性。研究结果表明:在空白对照组、冷色系组、暖色系组和组合色系组中,冷色系的平面疏散图阅读效果最佳;经冷色系优化的平面疏散图能提高人员的应急疏散效率。研究结果可为建筑平面疏散图的优化提供参考。
In order to improve the application effect of plane evacuation map,the eye movement technology and visual behavior data analysis method were used to explore the individual visual behavior characteristics under the plane evacuation map of different color groups based on the scene cases of a shopping mall and a library.The color optimization design of the plane evacuation map was carried out,and the effectiveness of the optimization design was verified by eye movement index analysis and Pathfinder simulation evacuation model.The results show that the cool color plane evacuation map has the best reading effect among the blank control group,the cool color group,the warm color group and the combined color group.The plane evacuation map optimized by cool color can improve the emergency evacuation efficiency of personnel.The research results can provide reference for the optimization of building plane evacuation map.
作者
师凤起
廖慧敏
郑珂欣
SHI Fengqi;LIAO Huimin;ZHENG Kexin(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;Sinopec Guangzhou Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510620,China)
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期169-177,共9页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51704328)。
关键词
疏散
眼动
色彩差异
优化
仿真模拟
evacuation
eye movement
color difference
optimization
simulation
