摘要
侨批档案印证了近代中国国际移民和东西方跨文化联系与相互碰撞的历史,本体提供了资源内容与形式的结构化描述方案,是侨批档案语义化建设的基础。文章分析了侨批档案特征与价值,系统调研了侨批档案及相关特藏资源的元数据与本体方案,基于BIBFRAME 2.0模型与词表,从文献和档案视角分别构建了侨批档案文献本体和侨批档案结构本体,并通过实例对所设计本体进行例证。侨批档案的本体构建能够多维度揭示其内容属性、形式特征与语义关系,为侨批档案与特藏资源知识组织,以及档案资源的数智化建设提供语义层面的描述框架。
Qiaopi reveals the history of international migration in modern China and the cross-cultural connection and collision between the East and the West.The ontology method provides a structured description scheme for resource content and form,which is the basis of the semantic construction of Qiaopi.This paper analyzes the characteristics and value of Qiaopi,systematically investigates the metadata and ontology scheme and related special collection resources.The ontology of Qiaopi is constructed respectively from the perspectives of literature and archive,with the BIBFRAME 2.0 model and vocabulary as the core,and verified through examples.The ontology construction of Qiaopi can reveal its content attributes,formal characteristics and knowledge associations in multiple dimensions,and provides a semantic-level basic framework for the knowledge organization of Qiaopi and special collection resources,as well as the digital-intelligence construction and value mining of archives resources.
作者
杨鑫
陈涛
Yang Xin;Chen Tao(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-Sen University)
出处
《图书馆杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期105-112,共8页
Library Journal
基金
中国图书馆学会科研项目“知识互联下的文化遗产图像多模态语义框架研究”(项目编号:2022LSCKYXMZZ-ZD002)
广东省哲社科规划项目“人文湾区语境下侨批档案的整理与开发研究”(项目编号:GD21YTS01)的研究成果之一。
关键词
书目框架
侨批档案
本体构建
数字人文
BIBFRAME 2.0
Qiaopi
Ontology constitution
Digital humanities
