摘要
基于广州都市农业的4个实践案例(花城农园、一方乐田、都市锦田和艾米稻香小镇)探索城乡高质量融合发展阶段都市农业的新内涵和基本模式。研究发现:1)城乡高质量融合发展背景下都市农业具有新技术、新机制、新功能和新形态“四新”内涵。2)广州4个都市农业案例由城市中心到外围的区位布局依次归纳为立体农业(新形态)、休闲农业(新功能)、田园综合体(新技术)以及共享农业(新机制) 4种基本模式,不同模式的创新做法、空间形态和实施效果各有差异。3)广州都市农业发展的创新经验主要有:强化农业资源转化和多重功能价值;发展多元途径、创新融合多种发展形态并以模式创新为抓手;科技与人工智能共同赋能于都市农业发展;多方主体参与,形成“政-企-校”智库联合机制;制度保障助力都市农业项目落地。
This research investigated the new concept of urban agriculture in the new stage and its patterns based on four practical cases of urban agriculture in Guangzhou:Huacheng Farm Park in Tianhe,Happy Farmland in Haizhu,an urban Jintian in Huangpu,and Amy's Rice Town in Conghua.The results show the following:First,after experiencing the four stages of the independent stage in the urban-rural isolation period,output stage in the rural-support urban period,compensatory stage in the urban-feeding rural period,and modern agriculture stage in the urban-rural integration period,the new stage of urban-rural,high-quality integrated urban agriculture indicates the four new characteristics of new functions,new technologies,new mechanisms,and new forms.Second,based on the concepts of the four new characteristics of urban agriculture in the new stage,the development of urban agriculture in Guangzhou can be summarized by the four basic patterns of stereoscopic agriculture(new form),leisure agriculture(new function),rural complex(new technology),and shared agriculture(new mechanism)distributed from the central to outside region.Stereoscopic agriculture,which is basically located in the CBD,combines agriculture and commercial functions,focusing on new technologies such as e-commerce operations and technological displays,emphasizing the characteristics of commercial operations in the mechanism,and manifesting itself as an intensive three-dimensional construction.Leisure agriculture,essentially located in the urban central area,is the combination of agriculture and the daily recreation function of citizens.It applies park landscape construction and artistic creation techniques,revealing the characteristics of the farming experience and providing leisure parks for citizens.The rural complex is basically located in the inner suburban area and combines agricultural production with scientific research activities.It comprehensively uses new technologies of farmland consolidation and agricultural production and is characterized by science,technology,and agriculture shaped as independent islands.In the outer suburbs,shared agriculture combines traditional agricultural production with the rural tourism experience,in addition to using new agricultural technologies for farmland preparation and production.It also emphasizes using new Internet of Things technologies,highlighting the new mechanism of shared participation,and is designed as standardized farmland.Third,the innovative experience of Guangzhou's urban agriculture development mainly includes strengthening the transformation of agricultural resources and the value of multiple functions;diversified innovation and integration forms;pattern innovation,new technologies,and artificial intelligence to enhance the development of urban agriculture;the combined mechanism of"government,enterprise,and university";and institutional guarantees to facilitate the implementation of urban agriculture projects.The development of urban agriculture in the new stage of urban-rural integration in Guangzhou provides experience and lessons for other cities.
作者
罗珂
郭雨露
何可
叶昌东
陈子晗
凌佩云
Luo Ke;Guo Yulu;He Ke;Ye Changdong;Chen Zihan;Ling Peiyun(Guangzhou Urban Planning&Design Survey Research Institute,Guangzhou 510060,China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)
出处
《热带地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期1302-1314,共13页
Tropical Geography
基金
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院科技基金项目“国土空间规划背景下广州农业农村单元传导管控关键技术研究”[2022科研(院)05]
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院科技基金项目“国土空间规划乡村规划政策系列研究——耕地占补平衡政策梳理”[2020科研(院)62]
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院科技基金项目“乡村振兴导向下广州‘景村融合’实施路径研究”(RDI2220202005)。
关键词
城乡高质量融合发展
都市农业
耕地保护
城乡人居环境
景村融合
广州
high-quality integration of urban and rural areas
urban agriculture
cultivated land protect
urban and rural living environment
landscape blended into countryside
Guangzhou
