摘要
肠造口患者因排便方式的改变及术后并发症等,存在较多的健康问题和照护需求,但因其需求未能满足甚至被忽略,严重影响患者的康复和预后。鉴于此,本文综述了基于时机理论肠造口5个阶段:诊断/急诊、围手术期、出院准备、过渡和适应阶段患者和照顾者的动态需求,并阐述了时机理论对肠造口患者临床结局的影响,以期为临床开展相关研究提供借鉴和参考依据。
Patients undergoing enterostomy have various health problems and care needs due to the change of defecation mode and postoperative complications,but their needs are unmet or even ignored,which seriously impacts their rehabilitation and prognosis.In view of this,the dynamic needs of patients and caregivers during the following five stages of enterostomy based on the timing theory were summarized in this paper:the diagnosis/emergency,perioperative,discharge preparation,transition and adaptation stage.In addition,the impact of timing theory on the clinical outcome of patients undergoing enterostomy was expounded,so as to provide experience and reference for related clinical researches.
作者
黎青云
黄秋环
陈志英
郑春东
LI Qingyun;HUANG Qiuhuan;CHEN Zhiying;ZHENG Chundong(Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Guangxi,Baise 533000,China;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Guangxi,Baise 533000,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Guangxi,Baise 533000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2023年第14期37-40,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广西医药卫生自筹经费科研课题(Z20201064)
广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2020121)。
