摘要
人工智能技术不仅能快速赋能经济社会发展,也可能引发诸多与人工智能技术本身特征和发展高度相关的伦理问题。国际软法因具有灵活高效、适用成本低,能填补硬法空白,以及方便区分治理、分层应对伦理问题的优势,其在人工智能伦理治理领域的勃兴几乎是必然的。在该领域国际软法发达、硬法落后的现状下,面对国际软法主体间合作不稳定、有时得不到有效实施的治理挑战,治理模式逐渐向软硬兼备、软法“硬化”转变,以提高软法约束力与执行可能性。建议构造国际软硬法混合治理的“中心—外围”模式、构建间接执行机制,以完善人工智能伦理的国际软法治理对策。
Artificial intelligence(AI)technology not only rapidly empowers economic and social development,but may also trigger many ethical issues highly related to the characteristics and development of AI technology itself.The rise of international soft law in the field of AI ethical governance is almost inevitable due to its flexibility,efficiency,low application cost,ability to fill the gap in hard law,and convenience in distinguishing governance and layered response to ethical issues.Under the current situation of developed international soft law and outdated hard law in this field,faced with the governance challenge of unstable cooperation among subjects of international soft law and sometimes unable to be effectively implemented,the governance model has gradually changed towards a combination of soft law and hard law,and the“hardening”of soft law,in order to improve the binding force and enforcement possibility of soft law.It is suggested to construct a“centre-periphery”model of mixed international soft and hard law governance,and construct an indirect enforcement mechanism to improve the international soft law governance strategies of artificial intelligence ethics.
作者
朱明婷
徐崇利
ZHU Mingting;XU Chongli(School of Law,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期1037-1049,共13页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词
人工智能伦理
国际软法
混合治理
间接执行机制
artificial intelligence ethics
international soft law
mixed governance
indirect enforcement mechanism
