摘要
目的 了解2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害的流行病学特征,为提出针对性强且可行的干预对策提供借鉴和依据。方法 2016—2020年收集桂林市因受伤首次在哨点医院门急诊治疗的中小学生伤害数据,分析其流行情况和特征。结果 桂林市共报告6~<19岁中小学生发生9 842起伤害事件,其中男生伤害发生6 674起,女生3 168起,男女比为2.11∶1。伤害主要发生在学校与公共场所、公路/街道和家中,分别占36.94%(3 636起)、19.42%(1 911起)和19.29%(1 899起)。伤害发生主要原因是跌倒/坠落、钝器伤及刀/锐器伤,分别占52.79%(5 196起)、13.30%(1 309起)和12.77%(1 257起)。伤害部位前3位为头部、上肢和下肢,分别占33.58%(3 305起)、26.29%(2 587起)和25.75%(2 534起)。不同年龄和性别中小学生伤害的发生地点、伤害发生原因、伤害发生活动、伤害性质和伤害部位比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害发生受多种因素影响,应针对桂林市中小学生伤害发生的不同特点,开展伤害预防教育,减少伤害的发生,以保障学生的健康。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016 to 2020,provide reference and basis for putting forward targeted and feasible intervention strategies.Methods From 2016 to 2020,the injury data of primary and secondary school students who were treated in the outpatient and emergency departments of sentinel hospitals for the first time due to injury in Guilin City were collected to analyze the epidemic situation and characteristics.Results In Guilin City,a total of 9842 injuries were reported among primary and secondary school students aged 6-<19 years,including 6674 injuries in boys and 3168 injuries in girls,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.11∶1.The injuries mainly occurred in schools and public places,roads/streets and homes,accounting for 36.94%(3636 cases),19.42%(1911 cases)and 19.29%(1899 cases),respectively.The main causes of injuries were fall,blunt force injury and knife/sharp force injury,accounting for 52.79%(5196 cases),13.30%(1309 cases)and 12.77%(1257 cases),respectively.The top three injury sites were head,upper limb and lower limb,accounting for 33.58%(3305 cases),26.29%(2587 cases)and 25.75%(2534 cases),respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the place,cause,activity,nature and location of injuries among primary and secondary school students of different age and gender(all P<0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016 to 2020 is influenced by a variety of factors,and injury prevention education should be carried out to reduce the occurrence of injuries to protect the health of students by addressing the different characteristics of injury occurrence among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City.
作者
肖嵩
汤杰
蒋兴兴
何开连
石武祥
李友
XIAO Song;TANG Jie;JIANG Xingxing;HE Kailian;SHI Wuxiang;LI You(School of Public Health,Guilin Medical College,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China;School of Humanities and Management,Guilin Medical College,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure Omics and Whole Life Cycle Health,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China;Department of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases Control,Guilin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第13期1831-1835,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
疾病
学生
Wounds and injuries
Disease
Students
