摘要
历史城镇从形成到发展,均离不开地区自然因素和有关社会因素的影响。作为各因素总和的区域水环境,亦为城镇空间在生成和发展各个阶段的重要因素。明清时期的汉阳城在历史发展过程中,受区域水环境的影响,其物质空间形成鲜明的时代特征。基于此,该文以明清汉阳城为对象,采用古籍查证、文献佐证、个案例证为主的循证体系,以“水—城”关系为主线贯穿城镇不同尺度空间,从“水—区域”尺度探究由自然环境变迁、河政功能调整、水运交通发展三重因素主导的城镇商建之基;从“水—结构”尺度挖掘礼制秩序与多重生产方式双重制约下,城垣边界、骨架结构的城镇组织之序;从“水—街区”尺度提炼区块形态随形就势、功能空间因水而兴的城镇布局之构。进而在三个尺度影响下,抽象出相对应的面—网—轴三级空间层级的几何特征,并对其空间特征进行规律性总结。
The formation and development of historical towns can not be separated from the influence of regional natural factors and relevant social factors.As the sum of all factors,the regional water environment is also an important factor in the formation and development of urban space at all stages.In the course of historical development,Hanyang City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was affected by the regional water environment,and its material space formed distinct characteristics of the times.Based on this,taking Hanyang City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the object,we adopt the evidence-based system based on ancient book verification,documentary evidence,and case illustration,and taking the"water-city"relationship as the main line we penetrate the different scale space of the city.From the"waterregion"scale,we explore the basis of urban commercial construction dominated by three factors of natural environment change,river administration function adjustment,and water transportation development.From the perspective of"water structure",we explore the order of urban organization in the boundary of the city wall and the framework structure under the dual constraints of the ritual order and multiple production modes.From the"water block"scale,we can refine the urban layout structure of the block shape following the shape and the functional space arising from the water.Then,under the influence of three scales,the geometric features of the corresponding three spatial levels of area-network-axis are abstracted,and their spatial features are summarized regularly.
作者
马婷婷
高超
宋菡
Ma Tingting;Gao Chao;Song Han
出处
《华中建筑》
2023年第8期143-147,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
历史城镇
水环境
多尺度
空间层级
Historic towns
Water environment
Multiscale
Spatial level
