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GnRH脉冲治疗的研究进展

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摘要 促性腺激素释放激素(gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH)脉冲治疗是利用一个微型输入装置模拟下丘脑分泌GnRH的生理模式,脉冲式皮下注射GnRH类似物,作用于垂体产生促性腺激素[黄体生成素(LH)及卵泡刺激素(FSH)]分泌脉冲,进而促进性腺发育、合成分泌性激素,最终促进并维持第二性征发育、满足患者生育需求的一种治疗方案,因符合下丘脑-垂体-性腺(hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad,HPG)轴生理调节机制,GnRH脉冲治疗在生殖及助孕方面具有独特优势,临床已在多种疾病模型中展开应用,如特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症(idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism,IHH)、功能性下丘脑性闭经(functional hypothalamic amenorrhea,FHA)、多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)、垂体柄中断综合征(pituitary stalk interruption syndrome,PSIS)等,且均已取得满意的治疗效果。总体来讲,GnRH脉冲治疗适用于先天性或后天性的原因导致下丘脑GnRH脉冲分泌异常,但垂体、性腺储备功能良好,且有生育意愿的患者,通过短期或长期接受GnRH脉冲治疗,此类患者可重新启动并维持第二性征发育、恢复生育能力。本文主要对GnRH脉冲治疗的研究进展进行阐述。
出处 《实用妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期401-404,共4页 Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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