摘要
法律规则计算机表示理论是继续发展计算法学和加深理解计算机在法学领域应用的基础理论。目前的表示方法主要是基于规则和任务模型来进行,存在拓展性和可解释性差、准确率不高等问题。应当结合法律规则本身的逻辑和结构特点,建立法律规则的通用表示方法。可以从法律规则出发,发现其一些通用的结构、关系和要素,构建通用的数据集,建立通用模型和规则图谱。如此,既可以将司法三段论的过程表示出来,又能够提高准确率、拓展性和可解释性,加深计算机在法学领域应用的可控性,使得场景化理论和算法规制相关理论的讨论更加丰富。
The computer representation of legal rules is the basic theory to continue to develop computational law and deepen the understanding of the application of computers in the legal field.The current representation methods are mainly based on rules and task models,which have the problem of lacking good expansivity,interpretability and high accuracy.We should combine the logical and struc-tural characteristics of legal rules to establish a general representation of legal rules.Starting from the legal rules,we can find some general structures,relationships and elements,build a general data set,and establish a general model and rule map.In this way,we can not only express the process of judi-cial syllogism,but also improve the accuracy,expansivity and interpretability of the representation,strengthen the control of the application of computers in the field of law,and add new content to the discussion of scenario theory and algorithm regulation theory.
出处
《数字法治》
2023年第3期111-128,共18页
DIGITAL LAW
基金
司法部信息安全与智能装备重点实验室项目的合作成果。
