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霉菌毒素对畜禽的危害及防治措施 被引量:2

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摘要 玉米等粮食作物容易受阴雨天气的影响发生霉变。动物一旦食用了被霉菌毒素污染的饲料,常会发生免疫抑制、繁殖机能障碍、抵抗力低下等疾病,严重影响了动物的健康,给养殖业带来较大经济损失。霉菌毒素是霉菌在生长过程中产生的一种次级代谢产物,它不易被分解,常对动物机体造成不同程度的伤害。以哺乳动物为例,尤其猪对霉菌毒素较敏感,它可以造成仔猪生长迟缓、免疫力低下、公猪睾丸炎症等,还对母猪的繁殖性能的危害较为严重。本文通过总结在生产过程中遇到的霉菌毒素中毒的案例,列举了几种常见的霉菌毒素及其对动物的危害,提出了预防饲料及其原料霉变的具体措施,以期为广大养殖户提供借鉴与参考。
出处 《山东畜牧兽医》 2023年第8期31-33,共3页 Shandong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
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