摘要
目前中国汉代建筑史的研究因缺乏木构实例,极大程度上倚重于参照木构建筑形象建造或制作的各类仿木构遗存,主要做法为从遗存中获取木构建筑形式、结构特征及细部构造做法信息等。仿木构并不等同于木构,因此,在将遗存中的仿木形象作为建筑史研究证据之前需要进行木构真实性的识读、辨析工作。这一基础工作需要展开两个阶段的研究,首先针对不同材料、不同空间类型的汉代仿木构遗存,对其中的木构信息转译特点进行总结;其次,选取遗存量大且具代表性的崖墓、建筑明器与石阙,在把握汉代遗存仿木构现象总体特征的前提下,从不同类型仿木构信息的表现侧重点、营造目的、材料及建构特点等方面探析三类仿木构遗存的建筑信息转译特性。以此为基础,下一阶段进行仿木构信息中结构信息的真实性辨析工作。囿于篇幅,此为第一部分内容——遗存类型中的仿木构信息识读研究。
The study of the history of Han Dynasty architecture relies heavily on the various types of wood-like remains built or produced with reference to wooden architecture,from which wooden architectural information such as form,structure and detailing is obtained.Wood-like structures are not the same as wooden ones,therefore,before using the wooden-like images in the remains as evidence for architectural history research,we need to carry out the work of reading and analyzing the authenticity of the wooden structure information.This basic work requires two stages of research.We should first summarize the characteristics of the translations of wooden structure information in different types of Han Dynasty remains.Through the examination of cliff tomb,mingqi and que,and on the premise of grasping the overall characteristics of the Han Dynasty wood-imitation phenomenon,this study explores the architectural information translation characteristics of the three types of wood-like remains in terms of the focus of wooden structure imitation,the purpose of construction,materials and construction characteristics.Based on this,we then identify the authenticity of the structural information in these wood-like remains.Due to the length of this article,this is the first part of the study-the type-based information recognition of the wood-like remains.
作者
冯棣
康纤星晨
FENG Di;KANG Xianxingchen
出处
《新建筑》
2023年第4期4-11,共8页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51678085)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(21XJAZH001)。
关键词
仿木构
崖墓
明器
汉阙
转译
再现
wood-like
cliff tomb
mingqi
Han que
interpretation
representation
