摘要
目的:观察基于中医养生理论的早期护理在晚期肺癌靶向药物治疗患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年2月至2021年2月该院收治的80例晚期肺癌患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施基于中医养生理论的早期护理,两组均连续护理1个月。比较两组护理前后生命质量[癌症患者生命质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)]评分、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、护理满意度和不良事件发生率。结果:护理后,研究组QLQ-C30评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为95.00%(38/40),高于对照组的62.50%(25/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良事件发生率为10.00%(4/40),低于对照组的30.00%(12/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于中医养生理论的早期护理应用于晚期肺癌靶向药物治疗患者,可提高生命质量和护理满意度,减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低不良事件发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of TCM health preservation theory-based early nursing in patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing targeted drug therapy.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 80 patients with advanced lung cancer admitted to the hospital from February 2019 to February 2021.They were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,40 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given the TCM health preservation theory-based early nursing on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were treated continuously for 1 month.The quality of life[quality of life questionnaire for cancer patients(QLQ-C30)]score,the negative emotion[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]score,the nursing satisfaction,and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the QLQ-C30 score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 95.00%(38/40),which was higher than 62.50%(25/40)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of adverse events in the study group was 10.00%(4/40),which was lower than 30.00%(12/40)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The TCM health preservation theory-based early nursing for the patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing targeted drug therapy can improve the quality of life and the nursing satisfaction,reduce the anxiety and depression,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.
作者
李亚
李艳
刘淑丹
LI Ya;LI Yan;LIU Shudan(Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2023年第14期163-165,169,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
中医养生理论
早期护理
晚期
肺癌
靶向治疗
生命质量
不良事件
TCM health preservation theory
Early nursing
Late
Lung cancer
Targeted therapy
Quality of life
Adverse event
