摘要
目的 探讨小儿肺炎护理中延伸护理模式的应用效果。方法 选取我院于2021年1月至2022年12月收治的178例肺炎患儿为研究对象,遵循随机数字表法分组原则,将患儿分成观察组(n=89)与对照组(n=89),在给予两组患儿常规治疗的同时,对照组患儿采用常规护理模式,观察组患儿则实施常规护理+延伸护理模式。对比两组患儿的症状缓解时间、患儿家属对小儿肺炎治疗及护理相关知识掌握情况、护理前后的生活质量评分(SF-36评分)、护理满意度情况以及随访复发情况。结果 观察组患儿咳嗽、气喘、高热、肺音各项症状的缓解时间均短于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患儿家属对疾病相关知识的总掌握率高于对照组(94.38%vs.82.02%,P <0.05);护理后,观察组患儿生活质量各个维度的评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患儿家属护理满意度高于对照组(92.14%vs.77.53%,P <0.05);观察组患儿随访3个月复发率低于对照组(2.25%vs.11.24%,P <0.05)。结论 针对小儿肺炎患儿采取延伸护理模式可促进患儿的症状改善,提高家属知识掌握度及家属满意度,提高患儿生活质量并降低复发率。
Objective To analyze the application effectiveness of extended nursing mode in pediatric pneumonia nursing.Methods A tota of 178 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research subjects.Following the principle of random number table grouping,the children were divided into an observation group(n=89)and a control group(n=89).While routine treatment was given to the two groups of children,the control group of children used routine care mode,while the observation group of children implemented routine care+extended care mode.Compare the symptom relief time,the mastery of pediatric pneumonia treatment and nursing related knowledge by the families of the two groups of children,the quality of life score(SF-36 score)before and after nursing,nursing satisfaction,and follow-up recurrence.Results The relief time of cough,asthma,high fever,and lung rale symptoms in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total mastery rate of disease related knowledge among the family members of the observation group was 94.38%,which was higher than that of the control group(82.02%),P<0.05.After nursing,the scores of various dimensions of quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the family members of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(92.14%vs.77.53%,P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group was 2.25%after a 3-month follow-up,while the recurrence rate of the control group was 11.24%,P<0.05.Conclusion For pediatric pneumonia patients,adopting an extended nursing model can promote symptom improvement,improve family knowledge mastery and satisfaction,improve quality of life,and reduce recurrence rate.
作者
戴宝琴
DAI Baoqin(Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Xiangcheng District,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第22期46-49,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
小儿肺炎
延伸护理模式
知识掌握程度
生活质量
满意度
Pediatric pneumonia
Extended care model
Knowledge mastery level
Quality of life
Satisfaction
