摘要
目的 探讨知信行护理干预模式在小儿肺炎中的应用价值,并对其家属认知水平进行分析。方法 以我院于2021年1月至2023年1月收治的98例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组与研究组,各49例。对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上开展知信行护理干预。比较干预前和出院时两组家属对疾病的认知水平,比较其应对方式量表(CSQ)评分,同时记录患儿体征、症状(肺部湿啰音、咳嗽咳痰、气促、发热)缓解时间与住院时间,并统计家属对护理干预的满意情况。结果出院时,研究组家属对疾病的发生机制、检查方式、治疗方法及饮食要点评分均高于对照组(t=3.271、3.023、2.712、3.294,P=0.001、0.003、0.007、0.001);研究组家属的CSQ评分高于对照组(t=3.391,P=0.001);研究组患儿肺部湿啰音、咳嗽咳痰、气促、发热缓解时间与住院时间短于对照组(t=2.676、3.143、2.943、3.350、2.860,P=0.008、0.002、0.004、0.001、0.005);研究组家属对护理干预的满意度为97.96%,高于对照组的85.71%(χ^(2)=4.900,P=0.027)。结论 知信行护理干预模式能够帮助肺炎患儿家属改善其认知水平与应对方式,从而为其病情的早期控制提供助力,并能收获理想护理满意评价,应用价值较高。
Objective To explore the application value of Zhixin nursing intervention mode in children with pneumonia,and to analyze the cognitive level of their families.Methods A total of 98 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the research group carried out nursing intervention based on the control group.The cognitive level of the two groups of family members on the disease was compared before intervention and at discharge,and their Coping Style Scale(CSQ) scores were compared.At the same time,the remission time of the children's signs and symptoms(lung moist rales,cough and sputum,shortness of breath,fever)and the length of hospital stay were recorded.and the satisfaction evaluation of the family members on the nursing intervention was counted.Results At the time of discharge,family members of the study group had higher scores on the pathogenesis,examination methods,treatment methods and dietary points than those of the control group(t=3.271,3.023,2.712,3.294,P=0.001,0.003,0.007,0.001).The CSQ score of the family members of the study group was higher than that of the control group(t=3.391,P=0.001).The relief time of lung moist rale,cough and sputum,shortness of breath,fever and hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(t=2.676,3.143,2.943,3.350,2.860,P=0.008,0.002,0.004,0.001,0.005).The satisfaction rate of family members in the study group was 97.96%,higher than 85.71% in the control group(χ^(2)=4.900,P=0.027).Conclusion The nursing intervention mode can help the family members of children with pneumonia to improve their cognitive level and coping style,so as to provide positive help for the early control of their disease,and obtain ideal nursing satisfaction evaluation,which has high application value.
作者
黄艳莉
HUANG Yani(Nanping Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nanping 353000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第23期168-170,174,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
小儿肺炎
知信行护理
家属
认知水平
应对方式
Pediatric pneumonia
Knowledge,faith and practice nursing
Family members
Cognitive level
Coping style
