摘要
1934—1935年,时局动荡,民族危机严重,国人开发西北的呼声愈来愈高。张其昀受南京国民政府委派到西北考察,主要考察甘青宁陕四省人文地理风貌。1934年张其昀到西北考察,奔走于甘青宁陕四省,历时近一年,将其见闻编撰成《甘肃人文地理志》《青海人文地理志》《宁夏人文地理志》《陕西人文地理志》4部著作。该文以历史学作为研究本位,借鉴地理学、社会学等学科研究方法综合运用。运用归纳法总结出其相关著述是以西北地理环境、自然资源与经济发展为主要内容。相关著述在成文后,产生了一定的积极影响,促进了西北人文地理学的发展,加深了国人对西北的了解。
From 1934 to 1935,the current situation was turbulent,and the national crisis was severe.The call for the development of the northwest by the Chinese people became increasingly loud.Chang Ch'i-yun was appointed by the Nationalist government of Nanjing to investigate the northwest,mainly investigating the human geography of Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxia and Shaanxi provinces.Chang Ch'i-yun went to the northwest to investigate and traveled in the four provinces of Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxia and Shaanxi.After nearly a year,he compiled his experiences into four books,namely,Gansu Humanities and Geography,Qinghai Humanities and Geography,Ningxia Humanities and Geography,and Shaanxi Humanities and Geography.The article takes history as its research focus and needs to draw on the comprehensive application of research methods from disciplines such as geography and sociology.The use of induction to summarize relevant works mainly focuses on the geographical environment,natural resources,and economic development of the northwest.After the relevant works were written,they had a certain positive impact,promoted the development of Human geography in northwest China,and helped deepen the understanding of Chinese people in northwest China.
作者
李静
LI Jing(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai,810000,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2023年第19期77-81,共5页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
张其昀
西北考察
《甘肃人文地理志》
《青海人文地理志》
《宁夏人文地理志》
《陕西人文地理志》
作用
Chang Ch'i-yun
Northwest expedition
Gansu Humanities and Geography
Qinghai Humanities and Geography
Ningxia Humanities and Geography
Shaanxi Humanities and Geography
Effect
