摘要
目的:研究综合护理对腹部手术患者的影响。方法:选取2022年1—12月牛场中心卫生院收治的腹部手术患者70例为观察对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组使用常规护理,观察组使用综合护理。比较两组患者术后恢复情况、护理满意率、术后粘连性肠梗阻发生率、生活质量。结果:观察组患者首次排气时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、首次排便时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组护理满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.003);观察组术后粘连性肠梗阻发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.024);观察组患者躯体疼痛、生理职能、情感职能、精神健康评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:在腹部手术患者中利用综合护理可以促进术后快速恢复,降低术后粘连性肠梗阻发生率,提升患者生活质量,具有较高的护理满意率,值得临床推广和应用。
Objective:To study the effect of comprehensive nursing on patients undergoing abdominal operation.Methods:A total of seventy patients with abdominal surgery admitted to the Cattle Farm Central Health Center from January to December 2022 were selected as the observation objects,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with thirty-five cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing.Postoperative recovery,nursing satisfaction rate,incidence of postoperative adhesive ileus and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The first exhaust time,gastrointestinal function recovery time and first defecation time in observation group were shorter than those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001);The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.003);The incidence of postoperative adhesive ileus in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.024);The scores of physical pain,physiological function,emotional function and mental health in observation group were higher than those in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.001).Conclusion:The use of comprehensive nursing in patients with abdominal surgery can promote rapid recovery after surgery,reduce the incidence of postoperative adhesion intestinal obstruction,improve the quality of life of patients,and have a high nursing satisfaction rate,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
王雪
Wang Xue(Fuquan Cattle Farm Central Health Center of Guizhou Province,Qiannan Prefecture 550508,Guizhou Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2023年第9期91-93,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
综合护理
腹部手术
粘连性肠梗阻
Comprehensive nursing
Abdominal surgery
Adhesive intestinal obstruction
