摘要
目的探究Meta分析评价心理干预对士兵身心健康的影响。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of science等数据库,搜集关于心理干预对士兵身心健康影响的随机对照试验。结局指标包训练伤发生率、SAS评分、SDS评分、SCL-90评分。应用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入7项随机对照或随机交叉试验,共3275例患者(对照组1598例、试验组1677例)。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,心理干预可以显著减少训练伤发生率(RR=0.44,95%CI[0.35,0.57],p<0.00001),明显降低SAS评分(MD=-3.97,95%CI[-4.50,-3.45],p<0.00001)和SDS评分(MD=-3.29,95%CI[-5.42,-1.15],p=0.003),对于SCL-90评分中的九种因子评分亦有显著降低作用(p<0.01)。结论心理干预可显著减少军人训练伤事件的发生,有效预防士兵发生焦虑以及抑郁状态。
Objective To explore Meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of psychological interventions on soldiers'physical and mental health.Methods PubMed,Embase,Web of science and other databases were searched to collect randomised controlled trials on the effects of psychological interventions on soldiers'physical and mental health.The ending indicators package training injury incidence,SAS score,SDS score,SCL-90 score.Meta-analysis was performed by applying RevMan 5.3 software.Results Seven randomised controlled or randomised crossover trials with a total of 3,275 patients(1,598 patients in the control group and 1,677 patients in the experimental group)were finally included.Meta-analysis showed that the psychological intervention significantly reduced the incidence rate of training injuries compared with the control group(RR=0.44,95%CI[0.35,0.57],p<0.00001),significantly reduced the SAS score(MD=-3.97,95%CI[-4.50,-3.45],p<0.00001)and SDS scores(MD=-3.29,95%CI[-5.42,-1.15],p=0.003),and also had a significant reduction for the nine factor scores in the SCL-90 score(p<0.01).Conclusion Psychological interventions can significantly reduce the incidence of training injuries in military personnel and effectively prevent anxiety and depression in soldiers.
作者
李珅宇
LI Shenyu(School of Physical Education and Sports,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei,430079)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2023年第8期721-726,743,共7页
Hubei Sports Science
关键词
心理干预
身心健康
士兵
psychological intervention
physical and mental health
soldier
