摘要
目的:探讨留守儿童依恋对抑郁的影响,以及同伴侵害与自我表露的链式中介作用。方法:采用亲密关系量表、同伴侵害问卷、痛苦指数量表对455名留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果:1相关分析结果表明,依恋回避与同伴侵害、抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.11,0.34;P<0.05),与自我表露呈显著负相关(r=-0.34,P<0.01);依恋焦虑与同伴侵害、抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.25,0.29;P<0.01);2依恋回避和依恋焦虑可以显著正向预测抑郁(β=0.170,0.134;P<0.001),自我表露在依恋回避与抑郁的关系中起中介作用,中介效应占比27.91%,同伴侵害在依恋焦虑与抑郁的关系中起中介作用,中介效应占比36.20%,同伴侵害和自我表露在依恋焦虑与抑郁的关系中起链式中介作用,中介效应占比5.43%。结论:依恋会直接影响留守儿童的抑郁,依恋回避通过自我表露间接影响抑郁;依恋焦虑不仅通过同伴侵害间接影响抑郁,也可通过同伴侵害进而降低自我表露间接影响抑郁。
Objective:To explore the influence of attachment on depression of left behind children,and the chain mediation of peer victimization and self disclosure.Methods:A total of 455 left behind children were investigated with intimacy scale,peer victimization questionnaire and pain index scale.Results:1The results of correlation analysis showed that attachment avoidance was positively correlated with peer victimization and depression(r=0.11,0.34;P<0.05),and negatively correlated with self disclosure(r=-0.34;P<0.01);Attachment anxiety was positively correlated with peer victimization and depression(r=0.25,0.29;P<0.01);2Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety could significantly predict depression positively(β=0.170,0.134,P<0.001),self-disclosure played a mediating role in the relationship between attachment avoidance and depression,the mediating effect accounted for 27.91%,peer victimization played a mediating role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and depression,the mediating effect accounted for 36.20%,peer victimization and self-disclosure played a chain mediating role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and depression,and the mediating effect accounted for 5.43%.Conclusion:Attachment directly affects the depression of left-behind children,and attachment avoidance indirectly affects depression through self-disclosure;Attachment anxiety not only indirectly affects depression through peer victimization,but also indirectly affects depression by reducing self-disclosure through peer victimization..
作者
齐音
张帆
郭岚宁
李薇
李丽娜
QI Yin;ZHANG Fan;GUO Lanning;LI Wei;LI lina(School of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;Journal and Magazine of North China University of Science and Technology)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第9期1307-1311,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目(编号:HB22SH018)。
关键词
留守儿童
依恋
抑郁
同伴侵害
自我表露
Left behind children
Attachment
Depression
Peer victimization
Self-disclosure
