摘要
目的:探讨牙列缺失患者实施口腔种植修复与常规修复的临床效果。方法:选取2020年10月—2022年10月武汉爱齿尔口腔光谷院区种植科收治的100例牙列缺失患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组实行常规修复,观察组实行口腔种植修复。对比两组临床疗效、口腔功能、炎性因子水平、牙周指标、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.037)。治疗后,两组语言功能、固位功能、美观功能、咀嚼功能评分高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平均高于治疗前,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组牙周袋深度、牙菌斑指数均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.045)。结论:牙列缺失患者实施口腔种植修复,可显著改善患者口腔功能及牙周指标,降低并发症发生率,治疗效果显著。
Objective:To explore the clinical effects of dental implant restoration and conventional restoration in patients with dentition loss.Methods:A total of 100 patients with dentition loss admitted to the Implant Department of Wuhan Ichier Dental Guanggu Branch from October 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group implemented conventional restoration and the observation group implemented oral implant restoration.The clinical efficacy,oral cavity function,levels of inflammatory factors,periodontal indicators,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The overall effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.037).After treatment,the scores of language function,retention function,aesthetic function,and chewing function in the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of interleukin-6,interleukin-1βand tumor necrosis factor-αin the two groups were higher than those before treatment,but the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the depth of periodontal pockets and dental plaque index in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.045).Conclusion:The implementation of oral implant restoration for patients with dentition loss can significantly improve oral cavity function and periodontal indicators,and reduce the incidence of complications,with a significant therapeutic effect.
作者
嵇强
周先明
Ji Qiang;Zhou Xianming(Implant Department,Wuhan Ichier Dental Guanggu Branch1,Wuhan 430074,Hubei Province,China;Wuhan Ichier Dental Clinic(Jiangan Branch)2,Wuhan 430013,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第23期20-22,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
口腔种植修复
常规修复
牙列缺失
Oral implant restoration
Conventional restoration
Dentition loss
