摘要
目的:调查上海市松江区某社区人群人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种现状,对不同价型的疫苗接种情况进行分析。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年12月于上海市松江区某街道社区卫生服务中心接种二价、四价、九价HPV疫苗的1242例接种者作为调查对象。收集接种者年龄、性别、居住地址、户籍类型、接种次数等信息。统计2020—2022年上海市松江区某社区HPV疫苗接种的具体情况,分析HPV疫苗接种的影响因素。结果:1242例HPV疫苗接种者平均年龄(33.81±8.64)岁,以26~45岁接种人数最多,多为女性,多来自城镇。接种二价HPV疫苗471例,其中接种国产疫苗223例,接种进口疫苗248例。接种者年龄集中在26~45岁,多来自城镇,多为外来户籍接种者,多接种3次。接种四价HPV疫苗385例,主要为37~45岁女性,26~36岁接种者逐年增加,接种者多来自城镇。接种九价HPV疫苗386例,主要为18~36岁女性,其中18~25岁接种人数逐年增加;来自大学城的接种者较其他价型多。结论:HPV疫苗接种者主要为18~45岁的女性,大多来自城镇;大学城的疫苗接种者多接种的是九价HPV疫苗;外来户籍接种者多于本市户籍接种者;二价HPV疫苗接种人数较四价、九价多。
Objective:To investigate the current status of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination in a community of Shanghai Songjiang District,and analyze the vaccination status of different valent types.Methods:A total of 1242 vaccine recipients who received bivalent,quadrivalent and nine-valent HPV vaccines in a community health service center of Shanghai Songjiang District from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the survey population.The recipient's age,gender,residence address,type of household registration and number of vaccinations were collected.Specific conditions of HPV vaccinations in a community of Shanghai Songjiang District from 2020 to 2022 were counted.The influencing factors of HPV vaccinations were analyzed.Results:The average age of 1242 HPV vaccine recipients was(33.81±8.64)years old,with the highest proportion of recipients aged 26-45 years,mostly women,mostly from towns.There were 471 cases receiving bivalent HPV vaccine,including 223 cases of domestic vaccines and 248 cases of imported vaccines.The age of the vaccine recipients was main 26-45 years old,mostly from towns,mostly foreign household registration recipients,most receiving 3 vaccinations.There were 385 cases receiving quadrivalent HPV vaccine,mainly women aged 37-45 years,and the number of recipients aged 26-36 years increased annually,and most of the vaccine recipients came from towns.There were 386 cases receiving nine-valent HPV vaccine,mainly women aged 18-36 years,and the number of recipients aged 18-25 years increased annually;there were more recipients from university towns than those of other valent types.Conclusion:The HPV vaccine recipients are mainly women aged 18-45 years,mostly from towns.Most of vaccine recipients from university towns are vaccinated with nine-valent HPV vaccine;there are foreign household registration recipients than local household registration recipients;the number of recipients receiving bivalent HPV vaccines is higher than that receiving quadrivalent and nine-valent vaccines.
作者
柳瑛
朱佳懿
张雯
张巧英
Liu Ying;Zhu Jiayi;Zhang Wen;Zhang Qiaoying(Shanghai Songjiang District Fangsong Street Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201600,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第23期158-160,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
宫颈癌
HPV疫苗
接种现状
Cervical cancer
HPV vaccine
Vaccination status
