摘要
党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央锚定建设农业强国目标,坚持巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,形成了具有独特内涵结构、生成逻辑与原创性贡献的农村承包地“三权分置”理论。新时代农村承包地“三权分置”理论因循“往哪改、改什么、谁来改、怎么改”的思维逻辑,构建了以“道路方向论、中心任务论、主体作用论、策略方式论”为内涵的农村土地制度现代化的理论体系。它是“中国式农业农村现代化进程中的国情与农情”的现实情境、“人地分离与土地适度规模经营矛盾演化”的客观规律、“国家、集体与农民利益协调与联动发展”的价值目标综合集成的结果。农村承包地“三权分置”理论在土地适度规模经营、中国特色小农与农业现代化衔接、土地经营权有序资本化、构筑国家集体个人联动发展的“真实共同体”等方面为中国式农业农村现代化的理论和实践作出了重大原创性贡献,开辟了马克思主义政治经济学新境界。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Central Committee of the CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has anchored itself to the goal of building an agricultural powerful country,adhered to the consolidation and improvement of the basic rural management system,and formed rural contracted land three rights separation theory,which is characterized by a unique connotation structure,generative logic and original contributions.Following the logic naming "where to change,what to change,who to change,and how to change"of rural contracted land three rights separation,the theoretical system of rural land system modernization has been formed with the connotation of "road direction theory,central task theory,main role theory,and strategic approach theory".This theoretical system is a comprehensive integration of the realistic situation of"the national conditions and agricultural conditions in the process of the Chinese path to agricultural and rural modernization",the objective law of"the evolution of the contradiction between the separation of human and land and the moderate scale management of land",and the value goal of"the coordination and linkage development of the interests of the state,the collective and the farmers".Rural contracted land three rights separation theory has made a significant original contribution to the theory and practice of Chinese path to agricultural and rural modernization in terms of moderate scale management of land,the connection between small scale peasant with Chinese characteristics and agricultural modernization,the orderly capitalization of land management rights,and the construction of a"real community"for the linked development of the state,the collective,and the individual,and has opened up a new level of Marxist political economy.
作者
李天姿
LI Tian-zil(School of Marxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University,710049;Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League,710068)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第7期16-25,共10页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“农村承包地三权分置改革的理论逻辑与实践模式研究”(20CKS023)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
“三权分置”
中国式农业农村现代化
土地规模经营
乡村振兴
共同富裕
Rural Contracted Land Three Rights Separation
The Chinese Pathto Agricultural and Rural Modernization
Land Scale Management
Rural Revitalization
Common Prosperity
