摘要
完善和创新企业与农户利益联结机制是助推小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的重要举措。对于如何重塑土地托管企业与农户利益联结机制这一理论问题,现有文献并未给出充分解释。本文整合实地访谈的一手数据和网络收集的二手数据,采用多案例的扎根理论研究方法,通过在数据、文献与理论之间的反复对接和迭代分析,尝试解构并重塑土地托管企业与农户利益联结机制,并从内涵拓展、维度增加、模式转变三个方面阐释新型利益联结机制的演化逻辑。研究发现,(1)基于“价值共创—风险共担—收益共享”逻辑,土地托管企业与农户形成“三位一体”利益联结机制。(2)价值共创是利益联结机制的基础,其中,价值诉求是逻辑起点,价值主张是逻辑中介,价值衔接是逻辑终点;风险共担是利益联结机制的保障,其中,风险识别是基础,风险配置是核心,风险防范是保障;收益共享是利益联结机制的核心,包含共享主体、共享标准和共享客体。(3)与传统利益联结机制相比,土地托管企业与农户利益联结机制呈现三个新特征:一是“服务式”利益联结机制崭露头角;二是注重减污降碳成为利益联结机制的新内涵;三是风险共担成为利益联结机制的新维度。
Improving and innovating the interests linkage mechanism between agribusinesses and farmers is an important initiative to facilitate the organic linkage between smallholder farmers and modern agricultural development.This paper integrates primary data from field interviews and secondary data collected online,and adopts a multi-case rooted theoretical research approach to reshape the mechanism of linking the interests of farm enterprises and farmers in land trust.The findings are as follows:(1)Three theoretical dimensions of value co-creation,risk sharing and benefit sharing are extracted.(2)Based on the theoretical dimensions of value co-creation,risk sharing and benefit sharing,a theoretical model of the"trinity"interests linkage mechanism between agricultural enterprises and farmers in land trust is constructed.(3)The internal logic of the basic content of the new interests linkage mechanism is explained in three aspects:expansion of connotation,increase of dimensions and transformation of model.Accordingly,ecological values and consumers should be incorporated into the interests linkage mechanism,and a new three-dimensional interests linkage mechanism between agribusinesses and farmers should be constructed with joint creation and sharing.
作者
余粮红
高堃
高强
YU Lianghong;GAO Kun;GAO Qiang
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第7期49-63,共15页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项“小农户衔接现代农业的价值共创与利益分配研究”(编号:202061039)。
关键词
土地托管
利益联结机制
农业企业
农户
扎根理论
Land trusteeship
Interests linkage mechanism
Agricultural enterprises
Farmers
Grounded theory
