摘要
目的:探讨风险前瞻应对护理在上消化道出血患者中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法选取2020年2月-2022年2月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院收治的80例上消化道出血患者作为研究对象。将2020年2月-2021年2月收治的患者设为对照组,将2021年3月-2022年2月收治的患者设为观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予风险前瞻应对护理。比较两组临床指标,护理前后负性情绪、生活质量,意外事件。结果:观察组住院时间、止血时间均短于对照组,再出血率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于护理前,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组意外事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组健康调查简表(SF-36)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在上消化道出血患者中应用风险前瞻应对护理不仅能够缩短住院时间,降低再出血率,还能改善负性情绪,提高患者生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of risk foresight response nursing in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Method:Using convenience sampling method,80 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to the 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.Set patients admitted from February 2020 to February 2021 as the control group,and patients admitted from March 2021 to February 2022 as the observation group,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received risk foresight response nursing based on the control group.The clinical indicators,negative emotions,quality of life before and after nursing,and unexpected events were compared between the two groups.Result:The hospitalization time and hemostasis time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the rebleeding rate was significantly lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in both groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of unexpected events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of risk foresight response nursing in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding can not only shorten hospitalization time and reduce the rate of rebleeding,but also improve negative emotions and improve patient quality of life.
作者
苏秀萍
赖珊玲
施亚珠
陈玲红
SU Xiuping;LAI Shanling;SHI Yazhu;CHEN Linghong(The 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou 362000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2023年第24期96-99,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
风险前瞻应对
上消化道出血
护理
Risk foresight response
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Nursing
