摘要
目的:探究团体绘画艺术疗法对精神分裂症患者精神症状、认知功能和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年6月至2022年5月上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心收治的120例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按乱数表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组60例。对照组予以常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组的基础上增加团体绘画艺术疗法。比较2组治疗前后阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)、精神分裂症认知功能成套测验共识版(MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery,MCCB)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分。结果:与对照组相比,观察组治疗后PANSS及PSQI各维度评分均明显降低(均P<0.05),MCCB各维度评分均明显增高(均P<0.05)。结论:团体绘画艺术疗法可明显改善精神分裂症患者的精神症状,提升其认知功能,优化睡眠质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of group painting art therapy on mental symptoms,cognitive function and sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 120 patients with schizophrenia admitted to Mental Health Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from June 2020 to May 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group added group painting art therapy based on the control group.The scores of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS),MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery(MCCB),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were compared between the 2 groups before and after treatment.Results:Compared with the control group,the PANSS and PSQI scores in the observation group were significantly lower after treatment(P<0.05),and the MCCB scores were significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Group painting art therapy can significantly improve the mental symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,enhance their cognitive function and optimize the quality of sleep.
作者
袁雪瓶
YUAN Xueping(Ward B3,Mental Health Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 201109,China)
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
CAS
2023年第6期1183-1189,共7页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
基金
上海市精神卫生中心院级科研项目(2022-YJH02)。
