摘要
党的二十大报告指出“全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村”。解决这个难题,内生能力的发挥有关键作用。农户是农区经济的基本组织单元。文章首先评述了农户在农区发展中的作用、农户经济活动与地理环境的关系等农户地理研究,接着分析了农户与企业关系、农民发展意识与企业家精神等农区现代化进程中新经济主体发展状况及相关的发展思想,提出在农区现代化过程中农户地理的新研究框架。与已有农户地理研究相比,该框架增加了家庭农场、农业合作组织、农业社会化服务组织和农业龙头企业等新型农业经营主体的区位及空间结构,农业龙头企业与包括农户在内的其他农业经营主体的空间关联研究等内容。相应地,农户自主发展能力也进一步扩延,并引入企业家精神。文章强调,在农户走向市场经济及与其他农区新兴主体共存情况下,农区的企业家精神需要给予特殊关注。与一般企业家精神相比,它更突出特殊文化制度背景下创新、特殊阶段和特殊产业的创新、城乡要素联系和流动引发的创新等。此外,这些经济主体与地理环境的关系是农户地理研究的特殊关注点。
The report of the 20th CPC National Congress points out that the most arduous and complex task in the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country still lies in the rural areas.The endogenous capabilities play a critical role in solving this problem.Rural households serve as the fundamental organizational units of the rural economy development.The article reviews the research on the geography of rural household,such as the role of rural households in rural development as well as the relationship between rural household economic activities and the geographical environment,and analyzes the development status and related development thoughts of new economic subjects in the process of rural modernization,such as the relationships between rural households and enterprises,farmers'development consciousness and entrepreneurial spirit.It proposes the novel research framework on the geography of rural household in the process of rural modernization.Compared to the existing research on the geography of rural household,this framework adds the location and spatial structure of new agricultural management entities,such as family farms,agricultural cooperative organizations,agricultural social service organizations,and agricultural leading enterprises,and the spatial correlation between agricultural leading enterprises and other agricultural management entities including rural households.Consequently,the autonomous development capabilities of households are further expanded,and entrepreneurial spirit is introduced.The article emphasizes the need for special attention to the entrepreneurial spirit of rural areas in the context of increasing marketization of rural households and coexistence with new agricultural management entities in rural regions.In contrast to general entrepreneurship,it highlights innovations in the background of specific cultural and institutional settings,innovations related to special stages and industries,and innovations arising from the interconnection and flows of urban-rural factors.Meanwhile,the relationship between these economic entities and the geographical environment represents a particular focus for the study of the geography of rural households.
作者
李小建
朱瑞明
LI Xiaojian;ZHU Ruiming(Academician Laboratory for Urban and Rural Spatial Data Mining/Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science/Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期1-11,共11页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971223)
黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心重大项目(2020M18)。
关键词
农户地理
企业家精神
地理环境
新型农业经营主体
农区现代化
geography of rural households
entrepreneurial spirit
geographical environment
new type of agricultural management entities
rural modernization
