预防性司法视角下气候变化诉讼的中国范式——兼谈与环境公益诉讼的关系被引量：8

On the Chinese Paradigm of Climate Change Litigation from the Perspective of Preventive Justice--And Its Relationship with Environmental Public Interest Litigation

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摘要风险社会下气候变化诉讼的重要价值在于落实环境司法预防功能。中国司法实践对气候变化诉讼的实践探索主要集中在以侵权、债权债务和能源替代等问题为核心的事后司法救济。但气候变化领域的科学复杂及不确定性,使得救济性司法视角下的气候变化诉讼模式无法有效应对气候变化的强风险属性。以环境损害结果为气候变化救济对象,以补偿性责任为气候变化救济手段,以侵权责任法规为气候变化救济依据等问题是救济性气候变化司法难以解决的。也就无法从根本上实现以司法方式应对气候变化的治理目标。因此,需要从预防性司法的角度,寻找气候变化诉讼的建构逻辑,发挥出必要的预防功能以保护社会公共利益;在现有诉讼制度中寻找最为契合的气候变化诉讼载体,并予以必要调适,形成以规制碳排放风险为核心的气候变化诉讼的中国范式。 The important value of climate change litigation in a risk society lies in the realization of preventive justice.The practical exploration of climate change litigation in China’s judicial practice mainly focuses on the judicial relief after the event,which focuses on infringement,creditor’s rights and debt,energy substitution and other issues.However,the scientific complexity and uncertainty in the field of climate change makes the remedial justice model unable to effectively deal with the problems that environmental damage results are the object of climate change relief,compensatory liability is the means of climate change relief,and tort liability laws are the basis of climate change relief.It is also impossible to fundamentally achieve the goal of addressing climate change in a judicial way.Therefore,China needs find the logic of climate change litigation from the perspective of preventive justice,and play the necessary preventive function protects social public interests;find the most suitable litigation carrier of climate change in the existing litigation system,and make necessary adjustments form a Chinese paradigm of climate change mitigation litigation centered on regulating carbon emission risk.

作者韩康宁冷罗生 HAN Kangning;LENG Luosheng(School of Law,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区北京师范大学法学院

出处《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期119-130,共12页 Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基金北京师范大学学科交叉基金项目“应对气候变化的碳排放环境风险司法控制研究”(BNUXKJC2208) 北京师范大学法学院学术型研究生专项科研基金研究课题“预防性司法救济视角下气候变化诉讼中国范式研究”(2022LAW010)。

关键词气候变化诉讼预防性环境公益诉讼预防性司法环境风险碳排放环境风险 climate change litigation preventive environmental public interest litigation preventive justice environmental risk carbon emission environmental risk

分类号 DF46 [政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]