摘要
农村流动人口高质量就业是中国巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现乡村振兴、达成共同富裕目标的关键所在。利用2016年全国流动人口监测微观数据与滞后一期的中国城市宏观数据进行匹配,考察了数字经济对农村流动人口就业质量的影响及其机制。研究表明:总体上,数字经济将促进农村流动人口就业质量的提升;数字经济能够显著促进农村流动人口工资收入、社会保障、单位福利、签订劳动合同,但对本地工作年限、职业预期稳定性产生消极影响;同乡聚集、密集劳动力市场是数字经济提升农村流动人口就业质量的重要途径;进一步考察特定的就业人群,发现数字经济对女性、高技能水平、市内跨县人群的“促就业”效果更加明显。研究结论为中国数字经济背景下的“稳就业”和实现共同富裕提供了经验证据。
High-quality employment for the rural migrant population is the key to consolidating the achievements of poverty eradication,achieving rural revitalization,and reaching the goal of common prosperity in China.This paper matches microdata from the 2016 National Mobility Monitoring with macro data from urban China with a one-period lag to examine the impact of digital economy development on the employment quality of the rural migrant population and its mechanisms.The study shows that:(1)In general,the digital economy will promote the rural migrant population to improve the quality of employment.(2)The digital economy can significantly promote the wage income,social security,unit welfare,and labor contract signing of rural migrants,but it has a negative impact on the local working life and the stability of career expectations.(3)The effect of township agglomeration and thick labor market is an essential way for the digital economy to improve the employment quality of the rural floating population.(4)Further examining specific employment groups,it is found that the digital economy has a more prominent effect on women,people with high skill levels,and people within cities and across counties.The findings of this paper provide empirical evidence for"stabilizing employment"and achieving common prosperity in the context of China's digital economy.
作者
彭丽娜
徐家鹏
姜志德
闫振宇
PENG Li-na;XU Jia-peng;JIANG Zhi-de;YAN Zhen-yu(College of Economic and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期31-46,共16页
Population and Development
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(编号:2022D022)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(编号:2021D058)
陕西省软科学研究计划-一般项目(编号:2022KRM032)。
关键词
数字经济
高质量就业
农村流动人口
Digital Economy
High-quality Employment
Rural Floating Population
