摘要
目的分析社区公共卫生人才岗位胜任力各要素的重要程度,为公共卫生人才队伍建设与培养提供数据与方法学支持。方法2020年9至10月,选取25位咨询专家,采用区间值犹豫模糊熵法,对确立的岗位胜任力各要素进行重要性分析。利用Excel 2013和SPSS 25.0对数据进行计算。结果社区公共卫生人才岗位胜任力要素一级指标中,重要性排序为职业素养(0.207)、专业知识与技能(0.204)、整合性思维(0.200)、个人特质(0.199)、职业基本能力(0.191);二级指标中,重要性排序前3位的为批判性思维(0.105)、系统性思维(0.095)、公共卫生知识技能(0.044)。结论以职业道德为主的隐性职业素养、以批判性思维为主的公共卫生整合性思维、以公共卫生知识技能为主的专业知识与技能等岗位胜任力要素应予以重点关注。
Objective To analyze the importance of post competency elements of community public health professionals,and to provide data and method support for the construction and cultivation of community public health professionals.Methods In September to October 2020,25 experts were selected in the study,and the interval value hesitant fuzzy entropy method was used to analyze the importance of post competency elements.Excel 2013 and SPSS 25.0 were used to calculate the data.Results Among the primary index of post competency elements,the order of importance were professional quality(0.207),professional knowledge and skills(0.204),integrative thinking(0.200),personal characteristics(0.199),basic professional ability(0.191);for second-level indicators,for second-level indicators,critical thinking(0.105),systematic thinking(0.095),public health knowledge and skills(0.044)were the top three of post competency elements were the top three of post competency elements.Conclusion The recessive professional accomplishment dominated by professional ethics,the integrative thinking of public health dominated by critical thinking,and the professional knowledge and skills dominated by public health knowledge and skills should be focused on.
作者
安洪庆
李伟
An Hongqing;Li Wei(School of Public Health,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China)
出处
《中华医学教育探索杂志》
2023年第6期819-823,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(71373181)
山东省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(2020ZC237)
山东省本科教改项目重点项目(Z2018X099)
校级教改重点项目(2019ZD002)。
关键词
社区公共卫生人才
岗位胜任力
重要性
Community public health professionals
Post competency
Importance
