摘要
以我国恶臭污染相关研究及政策标准为基础,深入探究我国恶臭污染防治研究进展,研究发现:我国恶臭污染研究起步初期与国家恶臭排放标准的颁布相关,爆发期可能与水污染和挥发性有机物(VOCs)污染管控政策的出台密切相关,政策的发布大力推进了黑臭水体以及与VOCs相关的异味污染研究;我国主要研究的恶臭物质的研究热点集中于硫化氢、挥发性有机物、硫醇类、氨、硫化物、胺类、苯系物、硫醚类和醛酮类等低嗅阈值、分布广泛的组分;主要监测技术有三点比较式臭袋法、GC-MS和电子鼻测试法;主要恶臭污染治理技术有微生物处理法、吸附法、吸收法、等离子催化法、催化燃烧和除臭剂等;我国恶臭污染防治工作存在管理与技术等方面难点与痛点,未来恶臭污染研究应关注居民感受度,从政策管理研究和技术研究两个维度支撑我国恶臭污染治理工作。
In ordor to deeply explore the research progress of the prevention and control of odor pollution in China,the relevant research and policy standards of odor pollution in China were researched.The results showed that:The initial study of odor pollution in China was related to the promulgation of national odor discharge standards.The outbreak period might be closely related to the introduction of water pollution and volatile organic compounds pollution control policies.The release of the policy has vigorously promoted the research of odor pollution in black and odorous water bodies and odor pollution related to VOCs;the main research topics of malodorous substances in China focused on hydrogen sulfide,volatile organic compounds,thiols,ammonia,sulfide,amines,benzene series,sulfur ether,aldoones and other widely distributed components with low olfactory threshold;the main monitoring technologies were triangle odor bag method,GC-MS and electronic nose test method;the main odor treatment technologies were microbial treatment method,adsorption method,absorption method,plasma catalytic method,catalytic combustion and deodorant;there were difficulties and pain points in management and technology in the prevention and control of odor pollution in China.Future research on odor pollution could focus on the perception of residents,supporting the control of odor pollution in China from the two aspects of policy management and techniques.
作者
呼佳宁
张钢锋
林子吟
费波
HU Jia-ning;ZHANG Gang-feng;LIN Zi-yin;FEI Bo(Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期2452-2457,2463,共7页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
上海市科委科研计划项目(19DZ1205000,20DZ1204000)
上海市软科学邀标计划项目(20692115600)
上海市“科技创新行动计划”国际科技合作项目(22230713500)。
关键词
恶臭
挥发性有机物
VOCS
除臭技术
odor
volatile organic compounds
VOCs
deodorization technology
