摘要
目的分析徐州地区2018—2021年放射诊疗行政处罚情况,了解和掌握放射诊疗违法行为的重点,为采取针对措施实施有效监管提供依据。方法对142件放射诊疗行政处罚案件进行分析,包括案件年份,承办单位,当事人基本情况,行政处罚金额,具体违法事实等。结果2018—2021年徐州地区办理的放射诊疗行政处罚案件数量相对稳定,以市所办理的案件为主,基层卫生监督机构案件数呈上升趋势;行政处罚主体中以私人及一级或未定级医疗机构为主;放射工作人员职业健康管理,医疗照射中的个人防护等违法行为较为常见。结论重点加强对职业健康管理和医疗照射中的个人防护宣传和监管,持续提高基层放射卫生监督员队伍执法能力,制定放射诊疗规范管理体系,创新监管模式和辐射危害告知模式,推进“互联网+”信息化监管,建议完善放射相关法律法规修订。
Objective To analyze the administrative penalties for radiation diagnosis and treatment in Xuzhou,China,2018—2021,investigate the key illegal behaviors in radiation diagnosis and treatment,and provide a basis for effective supervision with targeted measures.Methods A total of 142 cases of administrative penalties were analyzed for the year of the case,the undertaker,the basic information of the subjects,the amount of penalty,and the specific illegal facts.Results From 2018 to 2021,the case number of administrative penalties for radiation diagnosis and treatment in Xuzhou was relatively stable.The cases were mainly undertaken by the municipal health supervision institution,while the number of cases handled by basic-level health supervision institutions was increasing.The administrative penalties were mainly imposed on persons and primary or non-classified medical institutions.Common illegal behaviors included occupational health management of radiation workers and personal protection during medical exposure.Conclusion We should focus on strengthening the publicity and supervision of personal protection in occupational health management and medical exposure,continue to improve the law enforcement ability of basic-level radiation health supervisors,develop a standardized management system for radiation diagnosis and treatment,innovate the supervision mode and radiation hazard notification mode,promote the“Internet+”informatization supervision,and recommend to improve and revise radiation-related laws and regulations.
作者
武旁旁
徐惠惠
石祥威
WU Pangpang;XU Huihui;SHI Xiangwei(Xuzhou Institute of health supervision,Xuzhou 221000 China;Xuzhou Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine,Xuzhou 221000 China;Pizhou Health Supervision Institute,Pizhou 221300 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2023年第3期276-280,287,共6页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
徐州市卫生健康委员会2020年度青年医学科技创新项目(XWKYHT20200059)。
关键词
放射诊疗
行政处罚
卫生监督
Radiation diagnosis and treatment
Administrative penalty
Health supervision
