摘要
目的研究子午流注理论指导下的择时八段锦联合羽调五音疗法对首次行PCI术后患者的运动恐惧、运动耐力及睡眠质量的干预效果。方法选取2022年10月至2023年5月云南省某三甲医院心内科住院治疗且为首次行PCI手术的患者,采用便利抽样的方法,借助随机数字表将其分为试验组和对照组,每组36例。对照组行常规术后心理护理及宣教,试验组在对照组基础上加用择时八段锦联合羽调五音疗法的干预方案,对比两组患者结局指标的差异。结果干预60天后进行量表测评,试验组运动恐惧得分、睡眠质量得分显著低于对照组,试验组运动耐力显著高于对照组,提示干预后试验组较对照组恐动水平更低,运动耐力更强,睡眠质量更好。三个结局指标均显示差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对首次行PCI术后的患者实施择时八段锦联合羽调五音疗法对降低运动恐惧水平、增强运动耐力、提升睡眠质量效果确切,有待进一步推广应用。
Objective To study the intervention effect of Baduanjin in appropriate time combined with“YU”tone of five elements music therapy in patients after PCI for the first time on exercise fear,exercise tolerance and sleep quality of patients after the first PCI.Methods Patients who were hospitalized in the department of cardiology of a grade-A hospital in Yunnan Province from October 2022 to May 2023 and underwent PCI for the first time were selected and divided into experimental group and control group with 36 cases in each group by convenient sampling method and random number table.The control group received routine post-operative psychological nursing and education,and the experimental group added the intervention program of Baduanjin in appropriate time combined with“YU”tone of five elements music therapy on the basis of the control group,and compared the difference of outcome indicators between the two groups.Results After 60 days of intervention,the exercise fear score and sleep quality score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the exercise endurance of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,indicating that the experimental group had lower fear level,stronger exercise endurance and better sleep quality than the control group after intervention.All outcome indicators showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion For the patients who underwent PCI for the first time,the effect of Baduanjin in appropriate time combined with“YU”tone of five elements music therapy on reducing the level of exercise fear,enhance exercise endurance,improve sleep quality effect is definite,and it needs to be further popularized and applied.
作者
字文丽
李团
余玉环
李菊香
林惠仙
ZI Wenli;LI Tuan;YU Yuhuan;LI Juxiang;LIN Huixian(Yunnan university of traditional Chinese medicine,Kunming 650500;Nursing Department of the third people's hospital of Yunnan province,Kunming 650011,China)
出处
《中国老年保健医学》
2023年第4期160-164,共5页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
关键词
择时八段锦
羽调五音疗法
运动恐惧
运动耐力
睡眠质量
PCI
Baduanjin in appropriate time
“YU”tone of of five elements music therapy
fear of movement
exercise tolerance
sleep quality
PCI
