摘要
沿岸居民的水环境保护行为对长江大保护有重要作用.本文以规范激活模型为基础,探索了模型原有因素结果意识、责任归属、个体规范和扩展因素环境风险感知、环境知识对居民环境行为的影响以及社会氛围的调节作用.根据对长江中下游四座城市的问卷调研结果,运用结构方程模型和层次回归方法进行分析.研究发现,居民水环境保护结果意识对个体规范有正向作用,并通过个体规范影响环境行为;居民对水环境变化的风险感知可以对个体规范产生积极影响,但缺乏对环境行为的直接作用;环境知识程度既可通过个体规范间接作用于环境行为,也可直接促进环境行为产生;社会氛围在个体规范对环境行为的影响中起到正向调节作用.基于研究结论,本文对长江水环境保护工作提出相关政策建议.
The water environmental protection behavior of residents along the the Yangtze River plays an important role in the protection of the River.Based on the Normative Activation Model(NAM),this paper explored the impact of the original factors of the model,such as consequence awareness,responsibility attribution and individual norms on environmental behavior.And the impact of extended factors such as environmental risk perception and environmental knowledge.And the research also explores the moderating effect of social atmosphere.Based on the survey results of 4 cities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the structural equation model and hierarchical regression method are used for analysis.The study found that residents’consequence awareness of water environmental protection has a positive effect on individual norms,and affects environmental behavior through individual norms.Residents’risk perception of water environment change can have a positive impact on individual norms,but it lacks a direct impact on environmental behavior.The degree of environmental knowledge can not only indirectly affect environmental behavior through individual norms,but also directly promote environmental behavior.Social atmosphere plays a positive moderating role in the impact of individual norms on environmental behavior.Based on the research conclusion,this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations for the water environment protection of the Yangtze River.
作者
赵玲
田原
Zhao Ling;Tian Yuan(College of Marine Culture and Law,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Yangtze River Waters Ecological Protection Strategy Research Center,Shanghai 201306,China)
出处
《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第3期123-132,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
农业农村部长江流域渔政监督管理办公室“长江流域重点水域禁捕退捕和执法管理社会舆情监测评估”项目(D-8021-22-0007)
“长江禁渔舆情监测和评估”项目(D-8021-22-0205)
上海海洋大学骆肇尧科技创新基金项目(A1-2004-22-201337).
关键词
长江保护
环境行为
环境风险感知
环境知识
规范激活模型
Yangtze River protection
environmental behavior
environmental risk perception
environmental knowledge
Norm Activation Model
