摘要
20世纪20至40年代,有几位宜兴制壶艺人,应聘在上海为他人做紫砂壶仿古,文献史料中多有提及。《郑逸梅选集》、陈巨来的《安持人物琐忆》、戴小京的《画坛圣手吴湖帆》等文献中都提到一重要人物汤临泽,并认为其是上海仿古高手。2019年6月2日,嘉德拍卖了一批汤临泽当年做紫砂仿古名壶时,胡经画的一批《名瓷名陶图谱》。从这批图稿中可以了解到仿古紫砂名壶的程序及制作过程。画素描稿、线描结构图(通常是另外标注好尺寸),配制各种工具,再由艺人打样、制作、烧成、做旧等。根据多方资料显示,这段时间在上海做仿古紫砂名壶的艺人有汪生义、蒋彦亭、王寅春、裴石民、顾景舟、范正根、蒋蓉等。中华人民共和国成立前期,回到家乡宜兴的这些人,在1954年12月28日,被宜兴当地组建的“蜀山紫砂工场”聘请为辅导员传授制壶技艺,为新中国传统工艺的发展作出了巨大贡献。正是因为他们在上海做仿古习得的精湛技艺以及审美的提高,使得早期的紫砂工艺厂制作技艺得到全面的传承,宜兴紫砂陶也荣获了新中国“名陶之首”的美誉[1]。本文将依据文献资料,简单梳理出紫砂名壶仿古的背景以及与之相关的人和事。
From the 1920s to the 1940s,there were several pot-making artists in Yixing who applied to make antique teapot for others in Shanghai,which was mentioned in many documents and historical materials.Tang Linze,an important figure,has been mentioned in Selected Works of Zheng Yimei,Memories of An Zhi's Characters by Chen Julai and Wu Hufan,the Great Master of Painting by Dai Xiaojing,and is regarded as a master of Shanghai antique.On June 2,2019,Guardian auctioned a batch of"Atlas of Famous Porcelains and Famous Pots"painted by Hu Jing when Tang Linze was antique in Zisha.From these drawings,I learned the procedure and making process of antique Zisha famous pots.There are sketches,line-drawing structural drawings(usually marked with other dimensions),various tools are prepared,and artists sample,make,burn and make old ones.According to various data,the artists who made antique Zisha pots in Shanghai during this period were Wang Shengyi,Jiang Yanting,Wang Yinchun,Pei Shimin,GuJingzhou,Fan Zhenggen and Jiang Rong.In the early days ofPeople's Republic of China(PRC)'s establishment,thesepeople returned to their hometown of Yixing.On December28th,1954,the"Shushan Ceramics Society"establishedinYixing was hired as a counselor to teach pot-makingskills,which made great contributions to the development oftraditional crafts in new China.It was precisely becauseoftheir exquisite skills and aesthetic improvement in Shanghai that the early Zishacraft factory's manufacturing skills werecomprehensively passed down,and Yixing purple sandpottery also won the reputation of"the first famous pottery"in new China.Based on the literature,this paper will simplysort out the background of the antique Zisha famous pot andthe people and things related to it.
出处
《中国陶瓷工业》
CAS
2023年第4期1-11,F0002,共12页
China Ceramic Industry
基金
2019年横向课题“江苏省宜兴紫砂工艺厂志”阶段性成果(2020093119001)。
