摘要
内卷一词表达的是一种事物发展到一定阶段后,既无新的增长又无转化其他形式的可能性,一直处于停滞不前和内部不断消耗的状态。内卷作为人类学、经济学的概念逐步延伸到教育领域后,不断被人们所熟知,并一度成为很多人研究激烈竞争背后的理论视角。中国武术亦不例外,尤其是竞技武术,长期受到西方竞技体育思想的影响,过度“金牌化”“标准化”“分科化”,严重阻碍了中国武术应有的本性发展。文章以竞技武术内卷化为研究对象,站在熵增原理的视角,通过解读内卷以及竞技武术的内卷症状,得出竞技武术内卷发生的机理与熵增原理三要素相吻合,认为:竞技武术长期被关在西化的牢笼里,将会造成系统的封闭;竞技武术标准化、程式化的框架模式,将会造成驱动力不足;竞技武术不断被肢解、分割,将会造成创新乏力。讨论竞技武术内卷的成因,将有助于把握问题症结,进而寻求消解之策。
The term rat race refers to a state of stagnation and internal consumption in which a thing has reached a certain stage,with no new growth and no possibility of transformation into other forms.Rat race has become increasingly familiar as an anthropological and economic concept that has been extended to education and for a time has been the theoretical lens through which many have studied the fierce competition.Chinese Wushu is no exception,especially competitive Wushu,which has been influenced by Western competitive sport for a long time.Its over-“Gold medal”,“Standardization”and“Division”have seriously hindered the natural development of Chinese Wushu.Based on the study of the rat race rat race of Competitive Wushu,this paper,from the perspective of the principle of entropy increase,analyzes the symptoms of the rat race and rat race of Competitive Wushu,and concludes that the mechanism of the rat race of competitive Wushu coincides with the three elements of the principle of entropy increase,the author holds that the long-term confinement of Competitive Wushu in the cage of Westernization will result in the closure of the system,the standardization and stylization of Competitive Wushu will result in the lack of driving force,and competitive Wushu will be constantly dismembered and divided,will result in a lack of innovation.Discussing the causes of rat race's competitive Wushu will help us grasp the crux of the problem and seek solutions.
作者
李建威
李一歌
LI Jianwei;LI Yige(Department of Physical Educaiton,North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower,Zhengzhou Henan,450046,China;School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei,430079,China)
出处
《四川体育科学》
2023年第5期8-11,16,共5页
Sichuan Sports Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:18BTY127)
河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关项目(202102310647)
河南省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度一般课题项目(2021YB0113)
华北水利水电大学2021年度校级教育教学改革研究与实践项目。
关键词
熵增原理
竞技武术
内卷化
The principle of entropy increase
Competitive wushu
Rat race
