摘要
目的 了解青海省老年人流感疫苗(Influenza vaccine, InfV)接种率及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样在青海省24个社区选择≥60岁老年人开展2019-2021年InfV接种问卷调查,分析InfV接种率和影响因素。结果 青海省≥60岁老年人2019-2021年至少1剂InfV的接种率为21.66%(340/1 570),多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、可接受的疫苗价格、3年内住院史、流感和InfV相关知识是影响老年人接种InfV的因素。结论 青海省≥60岁老年人InfV接种率偏低;需加强老年人流感和InfV相关知识健康教育。
Objective To determine influenza vaccine(InfV)coverage and factors influencing coverage among elderly people in Qinghai province.Methods We used a multi-stage stratified sampling method to select elderly people≥60 years of age from 24 communities in Qinghai for a questionnaire-based survey of InfV vaccination during 2019-2021.We analyzed factors influencing InfV coverage and its influencing factors.Results Overall InfV coverage among elderly people≥60 years of age in Qinghai was 21.66%(340/1570).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,acceptable vaccine price,hospitalization history in the last 3 years,and knowledge about influenza and InfV were factors influencing InfV vaccination of elderly people.Conclusions InfV coverage was low among elderly people in Qinghai.We suggest strengthening health education about influenza and InfV.
作者
丁睿尧
阿克忠
马艳梅
李溥仁
朱向路
巴文生
吴娟
郭子哲
徐瑾
Ding Ruiyao;A Kezhong;Ma Yanmei;Li Puren;Zhu Xianglu;Ba Wensheng;Wu Juan;Guo Zizhe;Xu Jin(Medical Department,Qinghai University,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China;Qinghai Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xining 810007,Qinghai,China)
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期432-435,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
流感疫苗
预防接种
影响因素
老年人
Influenza vaccine
Vaccination
Influencing factor
Elderly people
