摘要
全面推进乡村振兴是实现农业农村现代化的重要内容。生态文明建设与乡村振兴战略叠加背景下,乡村地区绿水青山价值显现可为乡村振兴提供新动能。中国乡村类型多样、发展水平差异明显,开展绿水青山视域下乡村振兴典型模式提炼与形成机制解析,有利于因地制宜、因势利导、科学有序推进乡村振兴。研究表明:绿水青山特指乡村地区自然资源与人文资源交互耦合形成的具有特定地域特征的自然-社会-经济共同体,是乡村转型发展的重要资源、价值实现的重要路径和全面振兴的重要载体。绿水青山视域下乡村振兴地域模式呈现“纺锤形”,可划分为城乡融合型、提质增效型、搬迁撤并型3个大类,以及中心镇、社区化、园区化、物质开发、功能提升、产业融合、生态移民、易地搬迁、村庄合并等11个亚类。中国乡村振兴建设具有系统性和复杂性,地域模式库建设可为区域乡村振兴提供模式与路径借鉴,未来应注重绿水青山与乡村振兴的协调耦合,努力实现人与自然和谐共生的中国特色乡村振兴之路。
Comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization is an important part of realizing agricultural and rural modernization.The realization of value of lucid waters and lush mountains in rural areas can provide new driving forces for rural revitalization under the combined background of ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization strategy.China's rural areas have diverse types and distinct development levels.It is urgent to carry out the typical model of rural revitalization refining and mechanism analysis from the perspective of lucid waters and lush mountains,which is conducive to the scientific and orderly progress of rural revitalization in light of local conditions and circumstances.The results showed that lucid waters and lush mountains refer to the natural,social and economic community with specific regional characteristics formed by the interactive coupling of natural resources and cultural resources in rural areas.Lucid waters and lush mountains are the important resource for rural transformation and development,the important path for value realization,and the important carrier for comprehensive revitalization.From the perspective of lucid waters and lush mountains,the regional model of rural revitalization shows a“spindle shape”with three types of urban-rural integration,quality and efficiency improvement,relocation and evacuation,and eleven sub-categories,such as central town,communalization,industrial parks,material development,function enhancement,industrial integration,ecological migration,relocation,and village consolidation.Our study suggested the systematic and complexity of China's rural revitalization construction.Regional model database construction can provide model and path reference for regional rural revitalization.More attentions should be paid to the coordination and coupling between lucid waters and lush mountains and rural revitalization,and strive to realize the path of rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics featuring the harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
作者
王永生
刘彦随
WANG Yongsheng;LIU Yansui(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期2005-2017,共13页
Geographical Research
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA23070301)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41931293)。
关键词
绿水青山
乡村振兴
地域模式
分类识别
乡村地域系统
城乡融合发展
lucid waters and lush mountains
rural revitalization
regional model
classification and identification
rural regional system
urban-rural integration development
