摘要
人参为我国贵细大品种中药材之一,药用历史悠久,在国内外享有较高知名度。因生长环境和加工方式的不同,市场上流通的人参品种繁多且价格悬殊。但目前市场流通的人参品种存在分类边界不清晰、不同品种定义模糊、相应术语的英文翻译不准确和不一致等问题,导致以次充好和正伪品混杂现象层出不穷,无法真正保障人参质量,无法规范人参贸易市场、促进优质优价,也影响了人参药材及相关产品的国际化贸易和发展。因此,目前亟需统一名词术语标准,对不同品种人参加以科学区分和规范。梳理了人参品种术语标准研究现状及问题,基于相关理论和实际问题提出人参品种术语分类、定义及英文翻译的主要原则,开展实例分析研究,并对人参术语标准化工作提出相关建议。
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma is a kind of rare and valuable Chinese medicinal materials with a long history for medicinal use,which has been widely recognized worldwide.Due to different growing environments and processing methods,there are many Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma varieties circulating on the market with a wide range of prices.However,Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma market is disrupted by several problems,such as unclear classification boundary,vague definition of different products and improper and inconsistent English names,which lead to low-quality and shoddy products being sold as high-quality ones in many shops.Under such circumstances,it is hard to guarantee the quality,regulate the market and promote high-quality products at a preferential price.It also affects the international trade and development of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and its products.Therefore,it is urgent to develop terminology standards to scientifically distinguish and standardize the different Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma varieties.In this paper,we systematically reviewed the status and problems of terminology standards of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma varieties,proposed classification,definition and translation principles based on related theories and problems,carried out case studies,and put forward suggestions for terminology standardization of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma varieties.
作者
范家伟
徐晓婷
石燕红
桑珍
FAN Jiawei;XU Xiaoting;SHI Yanhong;SANG Zhen(Shanghai Academy of International Standardization for Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Department of Clinical Standardization,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of International Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《上海中医药杂志》
CSCD
2023年第10期6-12,共7页
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
上海市卫健委上海市进一步加快中医药传承创新发展三年行动计划项目[ZY(2021-2023)-0212]
上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”技术标准项目(20DZ2200800)。
关键词
人参
名贵中药
品种分类
术语标准化
术语翻译
中医药产业
国际化
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma
rare and valuable Chinese medicinal material
variety classification
terminology standardization
terminology translation
traditional Chinese medicine industry
internationalization
