摘要
目的探讨采用赋能理论联合合理行为替代护理干预对良性前列腺增生(BPH)手术患者的影响。方法选取2020年2月至2022年12月在河南省人民医院进行BPH手术的患者共计124例,以随机数字表法分为干预组(n=62)与对照组(n=62),对照组实行常规护理干预,干预组实行赋能理论联合合理行为替代护理干预,对两组疼痛程度、生活质量、自我护理能力、术后并发症进行比较。结果干预后两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分降低,干预组与对照组相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分提高干预组与对照组相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分提高,干预组与对照组相比更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组术后并发症发生率(4.84%)与对照组(16.13%)相比更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论BPH手术患者给予赋能理论联合合理行为替代护理干预,能够降低疼痛程度,提升生活质量及自我护理能力,降低并发症发生风险。
Objective To explore the effect of empowerment theory combined with rational behavior to replace nursing intervention on patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)undergoing surgery.Methods A total of 124 patients undergoing BPH surgery in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from February 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into an intervention group(n=62)and a control group(n=62)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the intervention group received empowering theory combined with reasonable behavior substitute nursing intervention.Pain degree,quality of life,self-care ability,and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results Visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups were lower after the intervention,and the difference between the intervention group and the control group was significantly lower(P<0.05).After intervention,the WHOQOLBREF score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the score of the self-care Ability Scale(ESCA)was higher in the intervention group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the intervention group(4.84%)was lower than that in the control group(16.13%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Empowering theory combined with reasonable behavioral alternative nursing intervention can reduce pain degree,improve quality of life and self-care ability,and reduce the risk of complications in BPH patients.
作者
张梦杰
ZHANG Mengjie(Department of Urology,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2023年第10期151-154,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
良性前列腺增生手术
赋能理论
合理行为替代护理
疼痛程度
生活质量
surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia
empowerment theory
reasonable behavior substitute nursing
degree of pain
quality of life
