摘要
为促进中国西部地区城郊水库型水利风景区生态旅游的繁荣与进步,基于实地踏勘、AHP法与3S技术等,以四川省第一家国家级水利风景区——绵阳市仙海水利风景区为研究载体,从地形、环境、资源、旅游4个维度选取实用、创新型指标,构建一套适合城郊水库型水利风景区的生态旅游适宜性评价体系。利用Arc GIS 10.2与Fragststa 4.2综合评判仙海水利风景区的生态旅游环境与景观格局,最后分别从生态保育与旅游功能角度提出优化建议。结果表明:景观格局指数结果对生态旅游适宜性分区具有补充说明作用,仙海水利风景区的整体景观聚集性较高,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级适宜区占64.18%,适合开展复合型生态旅游产业;Ⅳ、Ⅴ级适宜区的主要优势斑块为水域,应以生态保育为主。针对城郊水库型水利风景区的规划应注重生态与旅游齐头并进,以期实现生态经济效益与景观资源利用率最大化。
In order to promote the prosperity and progress of ecotourism in the suburban reservoir type water conservancy scenic spot in western China,based on field survey,AHP method and 3S technology,taking the first national water conservancy scenic spot in Sichuan Province,Mianyang Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Area,as the research object,practical and innovative indicators are selected from the four dimensions of terrain,environment,resources and tourism,to build a set of ecotourism suitability evaluation system suitable for suburban reservoir type water conservancy scenic spots.ArcGIS 10.2 and Fragststa 4.2 are used to comprehensively evaluate the ecotourism environment and landscape pattern of Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Area.Finally,optimization suggestions are proposed from the perspective of ecological conservation and tourism functions.The results show that the landscape pattern index results can supplement the ecotourism suitability zoning.The overall landscape aggregation of Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Area is relatively high,with 64.18%of the first,second and third level suitable areas,which is suitable for the development of composite ecotourism industry.The main dominant patches in Grade IV and V suitable areas are water areas,which should focus on ecological conservation.In view of the planning of the suburban reservoir type water conservancy scenic spot,attention should be paid to the simultaneous development of ecology and tourism,so as to maximize the ecological economic benefits and the utilization rate of landscape resources.
作者
周波
周玥姮
黄莹
廖元培
ZHOU Bo;ZHOU Yueheng;HUANG Ying;LIAO Yuanpei
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期50-56,共7页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
四川省科技计划重点研发项目“成渝地区城镇化与生态环境近远程耦合关系研究”(编号2023YFS0368)
中央高校基金科研项目“四川大学2019年双一流文化传承创新哲学社会科学文化传承”(编号2082704401006)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
城郊水库型水利风景区
生态旅游适宜性
景观格局
空间配置
landscape architecture
suburban reservoir water conservancy scenic spot
ecotourism suitability
landscape pattern
space configuration
