摘要
党的二十大报告提出,全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要体现。缩小收入差距是实现共同富裕的根本保障,而当前我国收入分配存在差距过大、结构不合理、秩序失范及格局不完善等多层交织问题,这些问题已经成为制约新时代中国人民实现共同富裕的重要障碍。根据马克思主义经典作家关于收入分配的理论,中国特色社会主义应构建一个“以人民为中心”的收入分配机制。基于抓住问题的主要矛盾,新时代解决收入分配问题可采取关键举措包括:一是产权层面要认清中国特色社会主义的历史方位,牢牢坚持“两个毫不动摇”;二是劳动层面要提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的占比;三是资本层面要遏制资本无序扩张减少违法暴富人群数量;四是制度层面要通过有为政府科学处理好经济发展的“增量—存量”分配关系。唯有坚持“以人民为中心”,中国特色社会主义收入分配体制才能稳步有序助推中国人民实现共同富裕。
At present,China’s income distribution has many problems,such as excessive income distribution gap,unreasonable income distribution structure,unbalanced income distribution order and imperfect income distribution pattern.From the perspective of Marxist theory,the problem of income distribution in China is caused by the failure to properly control the“three gateways”,namely,ownership structure,factor distribution structure and market economic mechanism.In the future,at the national people’s joint efforts in the process of achieving the second one hundred,we should build a“by the people as the center”with Chinese characteristics,benefit the masses of the people of the income distribution system,the specific work includes should encourage the development of optimization of various forms of public ownership economy,make labor more prominent in the position in the income distribution,capital controls take too much labor takes too little phenomenon and form a complete set of perfect market economy system reform,etc.
作者
罗玉辉
侯为民
Luo Yuhui;Hou Weimin
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2023年第9期45-57,共13页
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目“扎实推进全体人民共同富裕的理论与政策研究”(项目编号:22STA035)的阶段性成果。
关键词
以人民为中心
收入分配
共同富裕
政治经济学
people-centered
income distribution system
common prosperity
socialism with chinese characteristics
