摘要
本文从历时角度系统考察技能评价型准定语句“NP_(1)+的+NP_(2)+V得C”的形成及发展演变。基本结论是:1)该句式最早产生于明代,经清代发展,到清末民国时期成熟;2)该句式在来源上与“名物化”“话题化”“关系化”结构没有直接关系,而是基础生成,其机制是转喻;3)该句式虽与重动句“VOV得C”、主谓谓语句“NP_(1),NP_(2)+V得C”、述宾结构“V得+(数量)好O”在一定历史时期内共存竞争,但四者各有分工。该句式有着独立的产生和发展轨迹,与其他三类句式不存在源流上的演变关系。
This paper systematicallyly investigates the formation and evolution of skill-assessing quasi-attributive construction"NP_(1)+de(的)+NP_(2)+V de(得)C"from a diachronic perspective.The analysis suggests that:1)This construction first emerged during the Ming Dynasty,and became fixed in use around the late Qing Dynasty;2)Its evolution is not directly related with nominalization,topicalization and relativization but rather base-generated via the mechanism of metonymy;3)Coexisted during certain times with three other constructions,i.e.the verb-copying"VOV de(得)C",the"NP_(1),NP_(2)+V de(得)C"with subject-predicate predicate and the"V de(得)+hao(好)O",their functions are distinctive from each other.The"NP_(1)+de(的)+NP_(2)+V de(得)C"construction has a particular path of development which is not related with any of the other three constructions.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期548-562,638,639,共17页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“句法-语义-语用接口下汉语准定语句的历时演变研究”(21CYY027)的资助。
关键词
历时
技能评价型准定语句
形成
发展演变
diachronic perspective
skill-assessing quasi-attributive construction
formation
evolution
