摘要
长期以来,我国的社区矫正呈现出一种政府主导的“技术-底线”治理模式,其蕴含的“底线维稳”治理逻辑导致监管为重的困境,也带来了工具理性、简约主义、技术伦理、技术失灵等技术治理的隐忧。社会工作提供以服务为核心的服务型治理,通过情感驱动、循证矫正、多层次介入等,在一定程度上有利于转变以往社区矫正只注重监管的刚性治理理念与手段,形成对社区矫正风险防控中柔性治理的补足。为此,在社区矫正风险防控中,技术治理与服务型治理应互为补充,进而形成整合型治理。通过构建包容性治理关系、推动矫正队伍的专业化与综合性发展、形成综合性评估体系等,共同激发社区矫正对象正向改变,实现从“底线安全”向“治本长效”的转变,推进社会治理现代化。
For a long time,community correction in China has presented a government led"technologybottom line"governance model,which contains the"bottom line stability maintenance"governance logic,leading to the dilemma of regulatory focus,and also bringing hidden concerns about technological governance such as instrumental rationality,minimalism,technological ethics,and technological failure.Social work pro⁃vides service-oriented governance with a service as the core,which is driven by emotions,evidence-based correction,and multi-level intervention.To some extent,it is conducive to changing the rigid governance con⁃cept and methods of community correction that only focus on supervision,and forming a supplement to flexible governance in risk prevention and control of community correction.Therefore,in the prevention and control of community correction risks,technological governance and service-oriented governance should complement each other,thus forming an integrated governance.By building inclusive governance relationships,promoting the professionalization and comprehensive development of correction teams,and forming a comprehensive evaluation system,we can jointly stimulate positive changes in community correction targets,achieve a trans⁃formation from"bottom line safety"to"long-term treatment",and promote modernization of social governance.
作者
杨彩云
冯建瑛
YANG Caiyun;FENG Jianying
出处
《学习与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期97-106,共10页
Study and Practice
基金
上海市哲学社会科学青年项目“高质量发展背景下我国社区矫正社会工作的本土化研究”(项目编号:2022ESH006)、2023年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“高质量发展下社区矫正社会工作的整合性服务体系构建研究”。
关键词
社区矫正
技术治理
服务型治理
整合型治理
Community correction
Technology governance
Service-oriented governance
Integrated governance
