摘要
为验证宜机化栽培模式在山西省推广的可行性,对日光温室番茄种植中农机作业薄弱环节进行了农机选型与配置,将传统南北垄向改为东西垄向。在该条件下,日光温室的机械化水平由原来的38.5%提升至73.3%,节约人工113.10工日/hm^(2)。经济分析结果显示,宜机化和传统栽培模式下的差额净现值为29281元/hm^(2)。结果表明,采用宜机化栽培模式对提高山西省日光温室机械化水平、应对未来农业人口短缺和劳动力成本升高具有积极的意义。
To investigate feasibility of applying mechanized cultivation mode to tomato product in Chinese solar greenhouses of Shanxi Province,a mechanized cultivation mode was developed to replace labor-intensive manual tasks involved in traditional product method.Under mechanized cultivation mode,mechanization level of solar greenhouses was increased from 38.5%to 73.3%.Labor consumption was saved by 113.10 working-day/hm^(2).The change in net present value was calculated as 29281 yuan/hm^(2).These find-ings demonstrated that it was feasible to apply mechanized cultivation mode to tomato product in solar greenhouses of Shanxi Province.Moreover,this mode could offer a potential solution to challenges arising from increased labor shortage and costs in future.
作者
薛平
李明
王捷
刘家涛
闫运凯
XUE Ping;LI Ming;WANG Jie;LIU Jiatao;YAN Yunkai(Shanxi Modern Agricultural Machinery Development Center,Taiyuan Shanxi 030002,China;Department of Life Sciences,Changzhi University,Changzhi Shanxi 046000,China)
出处
《农业工程》
2023年第6期5-9,共5页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
关键词
日光温室
宜机化栽培模式
番茄
经济可行性
山西省
Chinese solar greenhouse
mechanized cultivation mode
tomato
economical feasibility
Shanxi Province
