摘要
[目的]了解肇庆市综合公园植物种类、植物群落结构及植物营造特色等情况。[方法]以肇庆市波海公园、东湖公园、水基湿地公园为研究对象,对公园内园林植物资源进行调查,采用实地调查法、文献阅读方法及AHP景观评价法从景观生态功能、美学功能、服务功能,行为心理功能4个方面对公园内的植物景观进行评价研究。主要涉及对群落稳定性、色彩与季相、景观舒适度等20个评价因子的权重分析。[结果]三大公园的植物景观在植物生活型、公众满意度、景观吸引度等方面得分较高;植物乡土性、层次丰富度、科普教育性以及空间营造性得分略低。[结论]根据层次分析法评价体系结构模型的评价和分析结果及公园植物景观现状,有针对性地提出丰富植物群落、展示良好风貌、提高科普教育、打造特色景点等具体建议,以期为肇庆市及周边城市公园植物景观的建设提供参考。
[Objective]In order to understand the plant species,plant community structure and plant construction characteristics of Zhaoqing comprehensive park.[Method]Taking Bohai Park,Donghu Park and Wetland Park of Zhaoqing city as research objects,the garden plant resources were investigated.Field investigation method,literature reading method and AHP landscape evaluation method were used to evaluate the plant landscape in the park from four aspects:landscape ecological function,aesthetic function,service function and behavioral psychological function.It mainly involves the weight analysis of 20 evaluation factors,such as community stability,color and season,and landscape comfort.[Result]The results of landscape evaluation showed that the plant landscape of the three parks had higher scores in the aspects of plant life type,public satisfaction and landscape attraction.The scores of plant localization,level richness,popular science education and space creation were slightly lower.[Conclusion]According to the evaluation and analysis results of the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)evaluation system structure model and the current situation of park plant landscape,specific suggestions were put forward to enrich plant community,display good features,improve science popularization education,and create special scenic spots,so as to provide reference for the construction of plant landscape in Zhaoqing city and its surrounding urban parks.
作者
胡洁
胡长玥
张铭亦
陈纯
王明金
黄秋燕
HU Jie(School of Construction,Guangdong Technology College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526070)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2023年第9期49-53,共5页
Horticulture & Seed
基金
2023年广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目“肇庆市3个大型综合公园园林植物景观评价”(pdjh2023b0690)。
关键词
植物调查
景观评价
层次分析法
肇庆
公园
Plant survey
Landscape assessment
Analytic hierarchy process
Zhaoqing
Park
