摘要
光绪三十三年(丁未)六月三十日(1907年8月8日),翰林院侍读学士周爰诹上奏清廷整顿学务一折两片,奏请将留学东西洋之官费、自费学生尽行撤回,悉令归国,其以前毕业回国者一律毋得录用为乡官,并停止开设女学堂。奏折消息迅速传出,即刻引起朝野关注。在极短的时间内,各报章纷纷报道评论,反对周爰诹的各项主张,留学政策的走向成为舆论焦点。张之洞执掌学部后,学部对周爰诹奏折达成统一意见。九月十六日(10月22日)内阁会议政务处和学部议覆周爰诹奏折,强调派遣留学生的必要性,反对撤回留学生和停止游学毕业生考试,强调留学生仍是预备立宪新政所依赖的人才,留学政策得以保持稳定。会议政务处和学部议覆周爰诹奏折也成为报刊舆论关注的中心。
On August 8,1907,Zhou Yuanzou,a Hanlin Academy Bachelor,submitted a series of Memorials to the Qing Government,advocating for the rectification of educational affairs and the recall of students studying in Japan and Western countries.He further proposed that returning students should not be appointed as township officials and advocated for the closure of women’s schools.These memorials quickly gained attention from both the government and the public,generating extensive coverage and commentary in newspapers and periodicals.Upon assuming the position of Minister of Education,Zhang Zhidong consolidated support for Zhou Yuanzou’s Memorials.On October 22,the Cabinet Council and the Ministry of Education responded to the Memorials,emphasizing the importance of sending students to study abroad,opposing the recall of students,allowing returning students to complete their examinations,and recognizing their role in assisting constitutional reform preparations.Despite the discussions and debates sparked by the Memorials,the study abroad policies remained steadfast and stable.The government’s response to Zhou Yuanzou’s Memorials also garnered significant attention from newspapers and periodicals.
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第5期59-68,174,共11页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
