摘要
粤港澳大湾区“一国两制三法域”的特点,使其既面临法律服务深度合作的机遇,又面临法律制度冲突的挑战。目前,粤港澳大湾区在法律服务人才和法律服务组织协作方面都开展了积极尝试,但较多的是港澳律师资源向广东市场的单向流动,相关政策供给也多致力于将港澳律师“引进来”,而内地律师、律师事务所“走出去”难度较大。作为“协调合作之学”的协同学与粤港澳大湾区法律服务协作机制具有良好适切性,可为推进大湾区法律服务跨境协作提供方法论支持。运用协同学的参量原理,可将引导协同系统演化的控制参量识别为中央领导权,支配协同系统发展的序参量识别为地方自主权。在此基础上,应持续优化中央顶层设计,把控合作总体动向,通过简政放权,深化地方试验,从而落实落细顶层设计,引导多元主体协同合作,并通过成立粤港澳大湾区律师协会,统一三地行业管理。
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area embodies the characteristics of“one country,two systems,and three jurisdictions,”presenting both opportunities for deep integration of legal services and challenges due to conflicting legal systems.Currently,efforts are being made in the Greater Bay Area to promote cooperation between legal professionals and organizations.However,these endeavors predominantly involve the one-way flow of lawyer resources from Hong Kong and Macao to the Guangdong market.Moreover,policies primarily focus on attracting Hong Kong and Macao lawyers,creating challenges for mainland lawyers and law firms to expand globally.To address these challenges,the application of Synergetics,which is“a study of coordination and cooperation”,holds great promise for the implementation of a collaborative mechanism within the legal services sector of the Greater Bay Area.This mechanism can offer methodological support in advancing cross-border collaboration in legal services within the Greater Bay Area.By applying the parameter principle of Synergetics,the control parameters that guide the evolution of the collaborative system can be identified as central leadership,while the order parameters that shape its development can be identified as local autonomy.Building on this foundation,it is crucial to further optimize the top-level design led by the central government,ensuring overall cooperation trends are controlled.Simultaneously,local experiments should deepen through administrative simplification and decentralization,enabling the implementation of the top-level design.This approach will effectively guide cooperation among multiple stakeholders and unify industry management across the three regions by establishing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Lawyers Association.
作者
韩立新
姜雨辰
HAN Lixin;JIANG Yuchen
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第5期156-165,176,共11页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题“粤港澳大湾区法律服务跨境协作研究”(项目编号:SZ2021B024)之阶段性研究成果。
