摘要
城乡互益性养老是通过乡村康养产业开发、志愿服务开展等形式,使城乡老年人共享互惠的新型养老形态。虽然这一现象在国内还没有形成普遍趋势,但伴随健康养老需求的增长、国家和地方政策的引领、乡村休闲旅游热度的攀升以及农村康养产业的开发,城乡互益存在着较多发展可能。从理论上看,城乡互益性养老以产业协作为基础,以组织协同为关键,以资源共享为目的,在现实中主要表现为高产业协作-高组织协同、高产业协作-低组织协同、低产业协作-高组织协同、低产业协作-低组织协同四种实践雏形,但在发展中还面临着谁来组织、谁来服务、服务什么、如何服务的问题,建议采用地域开发的整体性视野来通盘考虑城乡养老中的可能交集与互惠交流问题,统筹规划城乡养老产业布局,着力推动养老事业产业协同,深入推进智慧医养康养融合,科学设计城乡互益服务流程。
The urban-rural reciprocal elderly care refers to a new form of elder care that enables the elderly in both urban and rural areas to share and benefit from the development of rural health care industry and voluntary services.Although this phenomenon has not become a widespread trend in China,but with the growing demand for health care for the elderly,the guidance of national and local policies,the rising popularity of leisure tourism in rural areas and the development of rural health care industry,there are more possibilities for the development of urban-rural reciprocity.Theoretically,urban-rural mutually beneficial elderly care is based on industrial collaboration,with coordination as a key factor and resource sharing as its objective.In practice,it is mainly manifested in four practice prototypes:high industry collaboration-high organization collaboration,high industry collaboration-low organization collaboration,low industry collaboration-high organization collaboration,and low industry collaboration-low organization collaboration.However,in the process of development,there still exist the following problems:who will organize;who will serve;what to serve;and how to serve.Accordingly,it is suggested to consider the possible intersection and reciprocal communication between urban and rural elderly care from the perspective of holistic regional development,make overall plans for the layout of the urban and rural elderly care industry,strive to promote the coordination of elderly care programs and services,promote the integration of smart medical care and health care,and scientifically design the mutually beneficial service process for urban and rural areas.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期156-166,共11页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下城乡互益性养老的实现路径研究”(21BSH163)。
关键词
城乡融合
互益性养老
农村养老
互助养老
康养
养老服务
urban-rural integration
reciprocal elderly care
rural elderly care
mutual-aid elderly care
health care
elderly care service
