摘要
目的了解北京市朝阳区不同户籍儿童监护人预防接种知识、态度、行为(Knowledge,Attitude and Practice,KAP)情况。方法采用系统抽样法,选取在北京市朝阳区连续居住半年以上,年龄范围在1~3岁的儿童及其监护人作为调查对象。采用问卷调查法,由经过培训的调查员入户调查儿童监护人预防接种KAP情况,采用多指标平均加权评分法评定KAP调查结果。结果本次调查共收集643份问卷。监护人KAP综合评分结果显示,知识评分>4分者占85.4%(549/643),态度评分>4分者占79.3%(510/643),行为评分>4分者占91.0%(585/643)。结论北京市朝阳区儿童监护人预防接种KAP情况良好,本地户籍与外省户籍监护人平均得分差异没有统计学意义,但仍有少数分值偏低的人群,应对此类人群采取针对性措施,改善其知信行情况,提高儿童预防接种率。
Objective To understand the Knowledge,Attitude and Practice(KAP)regarding vaccination among children s guardians with different places of household registration in Chaoyang District,Beijing.Methods Systematic sampling method was used to select 1-3-year-old children and their guardians who had lived in Beijing's Chaoyang District for more than six consecutive months.A face-to-face household questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate children's guardians'KAP on vaccination by trained investigators.The weighted average method with multiple variables was adopted to evaluate the result of survey.Results A total of 643 cases who returned responsive questionnaires were included for analysis.According to the comprehensive evaluation result,participants who scored>4 points on knowledge,attitude and practice toward vaccination accounted for 85.4%(549/643),79.3%(510/643)and 91.0%(585/643)of the total cases,respectively.Conclusion In general,the level of KAP regarding vaccination in children's guardians in the district is high.And the mean level of KAP regarding vaccination has no significant difference between guardians with a Beijing hukou and those with a hukou of the other provincial-level regions.However,for some guardians with low level of KAP regarding vaccination,targeted measures should be taken to improve their KAP level,so as to improve the vaccination coverage rate for children.
作者
韩柏慧
李佩瑶
葛申
胡可优
HAN Bai-hui;LI Pei-yao;GE Shen;HU Ke-you(Department of Epidemic and Endemic Diseases,Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China;不详)
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2023年第4期460-463,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
基金
2021年北京市重大疫情防治重点专科项目。
关键词
预防接种
知信行
监护人
免疫服务调查
Vaccination
Knowledge,Attitude and Practice
Guardian
Survey on immunization services
