摘要
乳房炎作为奶牛养殖过程中最常见且难治愈的疾病,其防治尤为重要。本文通过分析近几年我国不同省市规模化牧场中奶牛临床型和隐性乳房炎发病率及主要致病菌株组成情况,阐述了我国奶牛乳房炎发病现状。随后从抗生素使用、疫苗研发、奶牛乳房炎风险评估模型的建立、牧场管理等方面概述了奶牛乳房炎的防治措施研究进展,并对未来奶牛乳房炎的防治方向进行展望。
Mastitis is a common and incurable disease in dairy farms,and its prevention and treatment is particularly important.This article analyzed the incidence rate of the clinical and subclinical mastitis and the main pathogenic bacteria composition of dairy cows in scale dairy farms in different provinces in recent years,and expounded the current situation of mastitis in China.The research progress of prevention and treatment measures of dairy cow mastitis was summarized from the aspects of antibiotic use,vaccine research and development and pasture management,and the prevention and treatment direction of dairy cow mastitis in the future was prospected.
作者
叶雯
麻柱
俞英
韩博
YE Wen;MA Zhu;YU Ying;HAN Bo(College of Animal Science and Technology,Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Dairy Cattle Center,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期343-348,共6页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助。
关键词
奶牛
乳房炎
发病率
抗生素
防治
Dairy cow
Mastitis
Morbidity
Antibiotic
Prevention and treatment measures
