摘要
红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)是世界100种最具危害性的外来物种之一,自入侵我国以来,严重危害人体健康和生态环境。植物检疫,是防控红火蚁的有效手段。近年来红火蚁的防治方法主要有化学防治,利用化学药剂对红火蚁巢穴进行毒杀清除;生物防治,利用天敌等生物来抑制红火蚁;以及机械物理防治,破坏蚁巢结构导致蚂蚁死亡。红火蚁防治药剂主要有拟除虫菊酯类、恶二嗪类、有机磷类等。文章综述了防治方法和药剂,为红火蚁的防控和研究提供参考。
Red imported fire ant(Solenopsis invicta Buren),one of the 100 most harmful alien species in the world,has seriously endangered human health and ecological environment since it invaded China.Plant quarantine is an effective method to prevent and control red imported fire ants.In recent years,the control methods of red imported fire ants mainly include chemical control,using chemical agents to kill and remove the nests of red imported fire ants;biological control,using natural enemies and other species to inhibit red imported fire ants;and mechanical and physical control,destroying the nest structure and causing the death of ants.Red imported fire ant control reagents mainly include pyrethroids,oxadiazines,organic phosphorus and so on.This paper describes the control methods and pesticides to provide refer-ence for the prevention and control of red imported fire ant.
作者
金奕亨
姬党成
熊忠平
Jin Yiheng;Ji Dangcheng;Xiong Zhong-ping(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《植物检疫》
2023年第5期22-26,共5页
Plant Quarantine
基金
云南省林木主要害虫调查研究(110823069)。
关键词
红火蚁
防治
研究现状
Solenopsis invicta Buren
control
research status
